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Two Day Classic French Croissants

by Audrey January 7, 2019
January 7, 2019
Jump to Recipe
classic french croissants
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This two-day version of my Classic French Croissant recipe is ideal for starting in the afternoon, to have freshly baked croissants the next morning. This recipe will give you 12 of these iconic French pastries, with a great flakiness, a satisfying bubbly crumb and lovely buttery notes.

In comparison to my One-Day Classic French Croissants recipe, the crumb of these 2-day croissants is more aerated and offers lovely subtle butter notes. The three-day version of this recipe has more depth in taste and texture, but if you only have two days to spare, this recipe is for you (and you’ll achieve a result very, very close to the real deal!).

Classic French CroissantsBefore you start this recipe, make sure to read this post: Classic French Croissants 101 Guide, where I am covering all the essentials you need to know before making croissants for the first time (choice of ingredients, yeast, poolish, laminating, proofing, etc…). 

Summary of the timeline: 

(ie. Start Saturday afternoon and get freshly-baked croissants for Sunday morning)
Day 1: Late Afternoon (4 hours, inc. 2 hours 30 minutes chill time)
Make poolish and dough (30 minutes), refrigerate (1 hour)
Laminate the dough and shape the croissants (2 hours 30 minutes; inc. 1 hour 30 minutes chill time)
Refrigerate until Day 2.
Day 2: Morning (2 hours of proofing and 17 minutes of baking)
Proofing (2 hours), baking (17 min).
Total: 6 hours, over 2 days

The equipment

  • Stand Mixer (optional – easier for kneading the dough; but this can be done by hand too)
  • Large working surface (ideally, cold marble top)
  • Rolling pin
  • Ruler or measuring tape (cm or inch)
  • Pizza cutter
  • Pastry Brush
  • Two baking sheets; parchment paper
  • Plastic film
  •  8×8-inch (20.3×20.3cm) or 9×9-inch (22.9×22.9cm) square pan
  • 2 large air-tight containers (able to contain 6 croissants each).

Important note: Making Classic French Croissants is an intermediate to advanced level recipe. It took me several years to get a hang of “laminating” and “proofing”, having several failures along the way. I can’t promise your very first batch of croissants will be a success (mine definitely weren’t). But if you persevere, you will succeed!

classic french croissants

Two Day Classic French Croissants

Print Recipe
Prep Time: 2 Days Cooking Time: 17 Minutes 17 Minutes
Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat
Rating: 4.2/5
( 13 voted )

Ingredients

For the poolish :

½ cup + 2 tsp (140ml) water
1 cup (125g) French Type 55 flour or unbleached all-purpose flour
2 tbsp (17g) Instant yeast

For the dough:

3 cups (375g) French Type 55 flour or unbleached all-purpose flour (+ extra for dusting)
2 ½ tsp (12g) salt
1/3 cup (65g) sugar
½ cup + 2 tsp (140ml) whole milk, cold
2 ¾ tbsp (40g) unsalted butter, at room temperature and cubbed

For laminating:

1 cup (250g) unsalted butter, cold
1 egg + 1 tsp whole milk (egg wash)

Instructions

Make sure you read the Classic-French Croissants 101 before you start this recipe. 

Step 1 – Make the poolish.

In a small sauce pan over low heat, bring the water to a lukewarm temperature and turn off the heat immediately (make sure it doesn’t get any warmer than lukewarm or it will kill the yeast). Stir in the flour and yeast and mix until well incorporated. The mixture should be thick and slightly difficult to mix.

Set aside for 30 minutes. The poolish will expand. It should triple or even quadruple in size, and become spongy with bubbles forming at the top. Photos below: Before and After. 

Step 2 – Make the dough.

Meanwhile, in a large mixing bowl, sift together the flour, salt and sugar. 

Add the poolish (make sure you scrape the saucepan to get all the poolish into the dough) and the milk. Stir to combine.

Knead in the cubes of butter in three separate additions. Make sure the butter is well incorporated before you incorporate the next addition. 

Knead the dough for 5-6 minutes (in the bowl or you can transfer it to a working surface). The dough should be soft, smooth and slightly sticky. Do not over-knead. The dough shouldn’t be too firm nor elastic.

Cover a 8x8-inch (20.3cmx20.3cm) or 9x9-inch (22.9cmx22.9cm) square pan with plastic film and pat the dough into it. Cover with plastic film and refrigerate for 1 hour.

Step 3 – Prepare the butter

In the meantime, take the butter out of the fridge and cut it into about ½-inch (1.25cm) thick square slices (if using a block of butter – not sticks - this will give you 4 slices).

Lay a large piece of parchment paper on a working surface. Place the slices of butter flat on the paper to form a 5x5-inches (12.7cmx12.7cm) square.

Lay another piece of parchment paper on top. With a rolling pin, roll out the butter to a large 6.5x6.5-inch (16.5cmx16.5cm) square. Peel off the parchment paper, wrap the butter slab in plastic film and chill until needed.

Step 4 – Laminate the dough

After the 1 hour, take the dough out of the fridge. Take it out of the square pan, unwrap it and place it onto a large, lightly floured working surface (ideally, cold marble top / Do not flour it too much or the dough will absorb too much flour and become too stiff.)

Step 4.1 - Roll out the dough into a 12X12-inch (30.5cmx30.5cm) square – make sure it is even in thickness. Take the butter out of the fridge and place it in the middle of the square at a 45 degree angle. Fold a corner side of the dough over the butter, with the tip of the corner in the middle of the butter (corner side should be triangle-shaped, since the butter is 45 degree diagonal). Repeat with the other other corner sides of the dough, so they all overlap in the center and the butter is totally encased within the dough.

Step 4.2 - Lightly flour your rolling pin and carefully start to roll out the dough (with the butter inside) to a 8x24-inch (20.3cmx61cm) rectangle. Be very gentle when you roll the dough out: apply even pressure and work your way slowly (you don’t want to break the butter into pieces nor squeeze it to the sides – it has to stay enclosed within the dough). Keep it mind that 8-inches (20.3cm) isn’t very wide, so focus on lengthening the dough to 24-inches (61cm), rolling back and forth, rather then widening it.

Once the dough has reached its intended rectangular size (8x24-inches/20.3cmx61cm rectangle), fold it like a letter lenghtwise (one side on top of the other). Wrap in plastic film and chill for 30 minutes.

After 30 minutes, take the dough out of the fridge and place it onto the working surface with the “open side” facing you (rotate 90 degrees; see photo right below). Repeat Step 4.2 (rolling to a 8x24-inch (20.3cmx61cm) rectangle and folding) and chill again for 30 minutes. After 30 minutes, repeat Step 4.2 one last time, starting again with the open side facing you, and chill for 30 minutes. In total, you complete Step 4.2 three times.

Step 5 – Cutting the dough

After 30 minutes, take the dough out of the fridge and place it onto the working surface with the “open side” facing you again and roll it out to a 8x43.3-inch (20.3cmx110cm) long rectangle. The dough will resist a bit (this is normal). When the dough is its intented size, make sure it isn’t stuck to the working surface by lifting it gently (it will shrink a bit naturally).

Working along the long side of the rectangle, make small cuts in the dough at 5 inch (12.5cm) intervals (you get 7 cuts in total). Working along the other long side of the rectangle, make small cuts at 5 inches (12.5cm) intervals, but starting at 2.5 inches (6.25cm) from the top of the rectangle, so these cuts don’t align with the ones on the other side – this will form the basis of triangles.

Use the pizza cutter and a ruler (or straight object) to make diagonal cuts (joining the top and bottom small cut marks), to create triangular cuts along the length of the dough. Discard of the two end pieces.

Step 6 – Shaping the croissants

Using a sharp knife or your pizza cutter, mark a small ½ inch (2.5cm) cut in the center of the short side of each triangle.

Grab the shorter side, stretch it out slightly and roll it up toward the pointy end. 

Once all rolled up, press gently onto the pointy end to seal the croissant.

Take both ends of the rolled up croissants and slightly bend them to create a crescent shape. 

Step 7 – Proofing

Carefully lift each croissant and arrange them in parchment lined airtight containers, leaving enough space between them to expand. Close with a lid, and refrigerate overnight.

Classic French Croissants

The next morning, transfer the chilled croissants on parchment lined baking sheets, (6 croissants/sheet), leaving enough space between them to expand.

Whisk the egg with the milk and brush a first generous coat of egg wash onto the croissants.

Proof the croissants for 2 hours in a draft-free environment (make sure you read the steps to proofing here). 

Pre-heat your oven to 390°F (199 °C).

When the oven is pre-heated, brush a second coat of egg wash on the croissants.

Step 8 – Baking

Bake for 9 minutes. When the croissants start to become golden, turn the heat down to 370 F(188 °C) and bake for 7 minutes (1 or 2 minutes more/less depending on your oven).

Take the croissants out of the oven. Leave on the baking sheet for 2 minutes, and gently transfer them onto a cooling rack.

Did You Make This Recipe?
Leave a comment below, rate the recipe and/or share a photo on Instagram and tag @pardonyourfrench
Classic French Croissants

If you try this Two Day Classic French Croissants, let me know!  Leave a comment or share a photo on Instagram tagging @pardonyourfrench or using #pardonyourfrench. 

You might also want to try: 

  • One Day Classic French Croissants
  • Three Day Classic French Croissants
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34 comments

Sammy April 7, 2019 - 1:37 pm

Do you cook both trays at the same time in a convection oven or should you do one at a time with regular heat?

Reply
Pardon your French April 7, 2019 - 1:55 pm

I cook the trays one at a time with regular heat (rack in the middle). That’s actually a great question, and I should add these notes in the recipe 🙂

Reply
Jewel D. February 8, 2020 - 4:51 am

Hi Audrey!
I tried your 2-day croissant recipe, and while they tasted delicious, they were more dense than flaky and light. But I’ll keep on trying!
Is the overnight refrigeration part only so that you get fresh croissants for breakfast? Or is it there for a specific purpose? I wondered if I could just leave out that step, and instead rise and bake them immediately after shaping.

Thanks!

Reply
Audrey February 14, 2020 - 1:58 pm

Hi! The overnight refrigeration allows for a slower fermentation (fermentation is meant for improving the taste of the croissants) and is also a great way to have freshly baked croissants in the morning. If your croissants ended up too dense, I suspect they didn’t proof properly (not long enough, or the temperature is your room was too cool). If you wish to skip the overnight refrigeration step, you can try my One-Day Croissant Recipe (https://www.pardonyourfrench.com/one-day-classic-french-croissants/) which calls for a 3-hour rise right after shaping, and just before baking (no overnight refrigeration). I hope this helps! 🙂

Reply
Jen May 4, 2019 - 11:19 pm

I’ve made these a few times now. While I love the flavor, my first two batches were pretty dense, even after letting them rise for quite a while. I am at high altitude (5000 ft), and the air here is very dry, so sometimes I have to adjust recipes a bit to get them to work! This last time, I changed a couple of things: I added a bit more liquid to the dough, and I let the dough rise for about an hour before I refrigerated it, to ensure the yeast was fully activated. Then, once I completed my turns, I put the block of fully laminated dough in the fridge to rise overnight (instead of the shaped croissants). The next morning, I rolled it out & shaped them, then let them rise for about 2 hours. This combination of things gave me beautifully light and fluffy croissants, and the flavor is incredible!

Reply
Pardon your French May 5, 2019 - 10:14 am

Hi Jen, thanks so much for sharing your feedback on this recipe! Making croissants does need some practice and yes, tweaks are sometimes necessary depending on where you live (altitude, air moisture, etc), because the proofing stage is so sensitive. I am so glad you found a way that works out for you, and that you shared it on the blog as well, so that it could help other readers as well 🙂

Reply
Mary H May 27, 2019 - 2:48 pm

Might I suggest that you add to use a baking sheet with sides? I just made these and the butter dripped off my pans and caused a fire in my oven LOL. I bake all the time and have never done that before! Had to pull the pans out a few minutes early so they were not quite done, But that the parts that were cooked through were delicious . Will try again soon. 🙂

Reply
Pardon your French May 28, 2019 - 10:07 pm

Waw! I never would have thought to mention that, but that’s a very good point, especially because these are so buttery. I am so glad everything okay, and that the parts you were able to eat turned out delicious!

Reply
Alvine January 7, 2020 - 8:42 am

Hello, if I had to double my recipe will the procedure be the same. What about the measurements while laminating. Thank you

Reply
Audrey January 15, 2020 - 9:38 pm

Hi Alvine, Unfortunately I don’t recommend doubling the quantities for this recipe. The proofing time and measurements for laminating would be very different. I have never doubled this recipe, so can’t give you any indications… sorry I couldn’t help!

Reply
Alvine January 16, 2020 - 9:32 am

It’s okay, thank you. So I ended up doing it in two batches that way I didn’t have to doubble the recipe and it turned out great. I can’t wait to try out your sables recipe

Reply
Audrey January 17, 2020 - 1:16 pm

Amazing, thanks for your feedback!

Reply
Joana Maia February 13, 2020 - 10:26 am

Hi!
I just took the croissants from the oven! All the process went really well, but i didn’t get these pockets of air inside. It was quite dense 🙁
I don’t know what i did wrong. And also it tasted a little bit yeast-y.. I used active dry yeast instead of instant, so i looked up for the quantity adjustment and used 3 TBsp. Do you think it was too much?
Overall, I love the process and you explain everything wonderfully. Thank you! I’ll try the 3 day version!

Reply
Audrey February 14, 2020 - 2:07 pm

Hi Joana! Thank you for your great feedback! Instant yeast is often labeled as quick rise yeast because it is more concentrated than active dry yeast. Even tough this recipe uses instant yeast as if it was active dry east (re-hydrating the yeast prior to including it to the dry ingredients – something you usually don’t do with instant yeast) – I still think switching the yeast can affect the texture (too dense) and taste (tasting more yeasty). I worked on developing this recipe using instant yeast, I recommend you try this recipe again using instant yeast. I hope this helps!

Reply
Emiliano March 26, 2020 - 11:51 pm

Can we leave this dough in the freezer/fridge and for how long and in which step we stop?

Thank you!

Emiliano

Reply
Audrey March 28, 2020 - 7:22 pm

Hi Emiliano. This recipe requires to place the shaped croissants in the fridge overnight. If you ever wanted to freeze them (so you can enjoy them at another time), I recommend you do it right after shaping them too (definitely before baking). Freeze them directly after shaping, on a sheet tray, and then place them in a ziploc bag when they are frozen all the way through. For thawing, place them on a cooling rack (so the air circulates all around the croissants) and let them proof as they defrost at room temperature overnight. You can bake them the next morning. I hope this helps, and if you do happen to freeze some, let me know, I’d be curious to know how it turned out. Thanks!

Reply
Jennifer Holbert April 5, 2020 - 8:12 pm

I tried to make this recipe and had a really hard time with the poolish. With 1/2 cup water + 2 tsp, and 1 cup flour, it was dough. I couldn’t get the consistency the same as the image in the recipe. Any ideas?

Reply
Audrey April 24, 2020 - 6:21 pm

Hi Jennifer. A poolish is one-part-flour-to-one-part-water ratio by weight. This recipe’s poolish has actually slightly more water (in weight), so it shouldn’t be doughy but rather soft. If you have a scale at home, I do recommend you use it! There could be a large margin of error when using cup measurements. I hope this helps!

Reply
Linnea April 24, 2020 - 2:49 pm

Hi Audrey! I’m really excited to try this recipe this weekend while we’re all social distancing at home and I have time to devote to croissants, but it looks like we were only able to get salted butter at our grocery store since supplies were limited. Do you recommend reducing the salt in the dough at all to compensate?

Reply
Audrey April 24, 2020 - 4:53 pm

Hi! I know, grocery shopping can be a bit tricky these days 🙂 If you are using salted butter, you could use just 2 tsp of salt for the dough. I wouldn’t recommend using less as the salt plays an important part here. Salt helps the gluten from the flour hold more water and carbon dioxide, creating air and layers! I hope this helps, and happy baking!

Reply
Alexandra Dotsenko April 28, 2020 - 6:55 am

Hi,
Thank you for the recipe and photos that explain literally every single step!
I’m just curious, may I substitute instant yeast with the fresh one and if yes, how much would I need?

Reply
Audrey May 16, 2020 - 11:28 am

Hi Alexandra, thank you for your message! I have never made this recipe using fresh yeast, but it is definitely possible to use it here. Fresh yeast is great for a 2-day or 3-day croissant recipe as it requires a long, slow fermentation and rise. To use fresh yeast instead of instant dry yeast, multiply the fresh quantity by 3 and break it into small pieces.

Reply
Marco June 2, 2020 - 10:47 am

Hi Audrey. Thank you for sharing this magnificent recipe. This past weekend I followed a different recipe to make croissants but taking into account some of the things you mention in your 101 guide, plus applying some of the 2-day recipe principles as well. They turned out great in flavour and texture, although not as airyas yours. I think one of the reasons was that my fridge wasn’t cooling the dough enough in between the laminating intervals and the dough was too warm and therefore it fermented and puffed up slightly while laminating it. So, next time I will lower the temperature of the fridge beforehand and then leave the dough i there for a bit longer (or do it in the freezer instead).
There’s however, another question I wanted to ask you, since I would now like to try your recipe in full. Would it be possible to substitute the milk for water in this recipe? We don’t drink milk and the other recipe, which in ingredients and quantities was very similar to yours, they only use water.

Thanks, Marco

Reply
Audrey June 3, 2020 - 1:58 pm

Hi Marco! Thank you for your comment. I wouldn’t recommend using water instead of milk for my recipe; this will alter the texture and flavor of the croissants. Regarding cooling down the dough – it is a good idea to lower the temp. of your fridge. In the Spring/Summer when it is warmer, I also find it more difficult to control the temperature of my dough – a good thing to keep in mind 🙂

Reply
Anonymous June 4, 2020 - 1:39 pm

Thanks, Audrey. I’ll see what other option I can think of, as neither my wife nor I consume cow’s milk.

Reply
Ashley Powell January 17, 2021 - 4:19 pm

I just finished making these for my husband’s birthday. I’ve never made croissants from scratch before and I have to say — I feel like a true baker after making these! Thank you for going to such lengths to chronicle each detail here and in the overview post. Every time I felt I was going astray I was able to course correct quickly because of it. Oh and these are SO yummy! Cheers 🙂

Reply
Audrey January 17, 2021 - 8:29 pm

Amazing, thanks so much Ashley!

Reply
Rochelle July 19, 2021 - 9:20 pm

I made these over the weekend. They were absolutely perfect. It’s the first time I’ve successfully made croissants. I’ve tried other recipes. Yours is by far the best. Thank you so much

Reply
Audrey July 20, 2021 - 10:56 am

Amazing, thank you!

Reply
How Long Do You Put A Croissant In The Microwave – Fleet River Bakery September 8, 2022 - 8:33 am

[…] your croissant is frozen, you will want to heat it for about 30 seconds. And if you are reheating multiple croissants, you will want to increase the heating time by 30 seconds for each croissant. So, how long do you […]

Reply
T September 5, 2023 - 9:33 pm

Seriously delicious! Made half plain and half with chocolate. Family loved them! Also used left over plain ones to male hot ham and cheese croissants. You will not regret making these! Have a batch going in tomorrow. Thank you for this recipe.

Reply
Audrey September 6, 2023 - 12:30 am

Thank you so much for the kind words! Chocolate croissants sound like heaven… Great choice! If by chance you have leftover croissants, you should give my Croissant Casserole a try… Click here.

Enjoy and thanks!

Reply
Molly July 27, 2025 - 9:21 pm

I just finished making these and they were SO good!
I started off using volume measurements then switched to weight after double checking weights for flour and yeast – I found when just using volume, the amounts were either over or under the recommended weights.
Something I did somehow accidentally do was double the butter needed so I had some trouble rolling the dough out to the proper length without some butter coming through the dough (and the whole time I was wondering why that was happening but now I know!) and overall thickness when it was time to shape them. However, they still turned out delicious, flaky, and pretty light considering the butter mishap! Referencing your croissants 101 guide and comments here were very very helpful as well.
Thanks for the recipe! Can’t wait to try it again and the 3-day recipe!

Reply
Audrey July 28, 2025 - 5:55 am

Amazing, Molly! I am so happy to hear they turned out for you, even with the butter “mishap”… but goes to show you that perhaps there is never too much butter in croissants 🙂

If you’re going to attempt the 3 day croissants, I think they should turn out amazing now that you have the hang of the process and can learn from any past errors you may have made along the way. Would love to her what you think of them, and in the end which you preferred. Good luck!

Reply
Audrey

Bonjour ! I'm Audrey Le Goff, a French cookery writer, photographer, creator of the blog Pardon your French, and cookbook author of Rustic French Cooking Made Easy.

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Hi, I'm Audrey - homecook & food writer, born and bred in Brittany, France. Welcome to my site devoted to bringing French flavors to your own kitchen. I share classic recipes, lesser-known regional dishes and a few modern takes. Making French cooking easy, approachable and cliché-free is my priority. To learn more, click here.

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