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Overnight No-knead Bread

by Audrey April 20, 2020
April 20, 2020
Jump to Recipe
25.3K

If you’re a first-time bread-baker, this recipe is for you. This Overnight No-Knead Bread is a basic loaf that doesn’t require kneading nor does it include a sourdough starter. The yeast-base dough is simply stirred together and rests overnight on your counter top to slowly ferment, rise and develop flavors. Baked the next day in a sizzling skillet, the bread grows into a crusty bakery-style loaf with a flavorful airy crumb. Trust me, it will not disappoint!

Now I know making bread at home can be intimidating. So, if you are a new to the process, I have put together below a list of the ingredients and recommended equipment you need to make this Overnight No-Knead Bread.

Why using a combination of all-purpose flour and whole-wheat flour? What is instant yeast? Which baking vessel should I use? What is a Banneton…? Read through my explanations and helpful tips, and get ready to make this practically fool-proof bread.

Overnight No-knead Bread

Ingredients:

  • Unbleached All-purpose flour (450g) & Whole wheat flour (50g)

Unbleached all-purpose flour is best for making cakes and soft breads such as pain de mie or brioche. This type of flour has a low amount of protein, usually around 10%, which isn’t enough to create a crusty bakery-style bread loaf, with an airy crumb.

To do so, we need to add some whole-wheat flour, which contains more protein, about 14% of protein. Adding some whole-wheat flour boosts the amount of gluten and hence makes for a more substantial bread, both in taste and texture. For this recipe, we only need to use 10% of whole-wheat flour. This is enough to give extra support and rise, without compromising the soft texture of the crumb. Adding too much whole-wheat flour (hence, too much gluten) would result in a dense chewy crumb (like bagels).

  • Instant Yeast

Instant yeast is dry yeast that has been milled to very fine granules. It helps in leavening breads and creates an airy crumb. In comparison to active dry yeast (milled to bigger granules), instant yeast doesn’t’ need to be dissolved in water before using. It can be mixed right into your dry ingredients, which is very easy.

Instant yeast can be found in most grocery stores, in small packets or in bigger pouches. Fleischmann’s and Saf are two brands I use regularly. 

Once open, I like to store my instant yeast in a Tupperware in the freezer. It protects the yeast from oxygen and humidity and makes it last longer.

  • Fine-grain sea salt

In bread baking, salt helps the gluten from the flour hold more water and carbon dioxide, creating an airy crumb. You need to use a fine grain salt as it will disperse quickly and evenly into the dry ingredients. A coarse/flaked salt won’t disperse evenly.

I like to use Maison Orphee’s fine Grey seal salt and  La Baleine, from France.

  • Lukewarm water

Adding lukewarm water to your flour, yeast and salt is the last “ingredient” you need to make bread. It is important to add lukewarm water as it will re-activate the yeast. It is important that you get the temperature right since cold water won’t get that yeast going, and hot water will kill it. Lukewarm water is around 105-115F (40-46C) ; a temperature you would be comfortable washing your hands in.

Recommended Equipment:  

    • A Cast Iron skillet Combo Cooker. This equipment is a small investment and a great addition to one’s kitchen! A Cast Iron skillet Combo Cooker is a deep skillet and a Dutch-oven all in one, with a lid that can convert into a second skillet. It is ideal for making bread as it retains high heat and distributes it evenly. For this recipe, the loaf bakes 25 minutes with the lid on – to allow a good rise and the formation of the crust; and then 15-20 minutes with no lid – to create a crisp golden crust. If you do not have a Cast Iron skillet Combo Cooker, you can use a regular Dutch-oven. It may not make for a crust as crunchy, but the result will be similar.
    • A metallic dough Scraper/Cutter and/or a silicon bowl scraper. A dough scraper makes it easy to manipulate bread doughs, especially when they are sticky like in this bread recipe. Use a scraper to scrape out the sticky dough from the bowl and to flip it upside down easily on your working surface, without it sticking to your hands.
    • Bread/Scoring Lame. You need a very sharp blade (ideally set on a handle) to score deep, clean slices on top of the bread. This is very important as it allows the bread to expand in the oven and not break or crack. This also gives the loaf a beautiful bakery-style look.
    • A round Banneton. A Banneton is a proofing basket where you will place your bread dough for its second rise (after it is shaped, before it is baked). This basket provides the loaf with a nice round shape and is ideal for making round loafs. I use a 9-inch round banneton for this bread recipe.

Overnight No-knead Bread

More Cooking notes/tips:

  • Grams vs. cups. If you a regular baker, you know that when it comes to baking you have to be very precise. So I do want to mention I make this recipe relying on grams and using a scale (like with all my baking). There could be a large margin of error when using “cup measurements”, and this will likely affect the success of this recipe. This is true for most baked goods, but especially this one. For convenience, I have included here conversions in cups, but I highly recommend you use a scale. If you don’t have one, I think this is a small investment to make that could take your baking to the next level.
  • The optimal room temperature for proofing your dough overnight is 80-90F. I usually like to place my bowl inside the oven (off). This is a dry, draft-free space that is often slightly warmer than the rest of the house. My house is usually set at 70 degrees, and rises perfectly fine in the oven (with the oven set to OFF)
  • Steps 2 & 3 (in the morning) – including folding the dough like an envelope, flipping it upside down and rolling it around to make the fold seams underneath “disappear” and close the loaf may seem like the two most intimidating steps. This folding technique is inspired by Chad Roberston from his book Tartine Bread. Many no-knead bread recipes do not include these steps. However, I think the folding step really helps in building structure and shaping a perfectly round loaf. It also helps create layers and contributes to a more aerated crumb (“holes” in the bread). These 2 steps are optional, but highly recommended in my opinion.
  • There is no need to grease your cast iron or Dutch oven. The pre-heating will prevent the dough from sticking to it.

Remember, making bread from scratch requires more time and commitment than baking a regular cake. This bread dough is likely much looser and stickier than you are used to, and your first loaf may not turn out beautifully. Do not stress it, this is very normal. After two or three attempts, you will master the shaping and dough handling process better, and your loaves will come out looking better and better.

I hope you enjoy this Overnight No-Knead Bread as much as I do!
Any questions, don’t hesitate to leave a comment. 

You may also like:

  • Classic Pain de Mie
  • Orange Anise Sugared Easter Brioche
  • Ham Cheese and Olive Bread

Overnight No-knead Bread

Print Recipe
Serves: 1 loaf Prep Time: 15 Minutes Cooking Time: 45 Minutes 45 Minutes
Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat
Rating: 4.2/5
( 26 voted )

Ingredients

3 ½ cups + 1 tbsp (450g) unbleached all-purpose flour
1/3 cup + 1 tbsp (50g) whole wheat flour
1/4 tsp instant yeast (yes, only ¼ tsp)
1 1/2 tsp kosher salt

1 ½ cup + 1 ½ tbsp. (375ml) lukewarm water

Instructions

Make sure you read the cooking notes before you start. 

The night before:

Step 1 - In a mixing bowl, combine the two flours, salt and yeast, and stir to combine.

Step 2 - Warm the water in a small sauce pan over medium heat. When just warm (not hot yet), pour the water into the flour mixture and stir well to combine.

Note: Use a wooden spoon or even French rolling pin to combine. Do not knead – just mix until no dry flour is visible. The mixture will be very sticky and will not form into a ball, this is normal.

Step 3 - Cover the bowl tightly with a plastic film and poke 5 tiny holes in the top with a toothpick, to allow the gases to escape.

Leave on the counter, and allow to rise overnight at room temperature.

In the morning:

The dough should have tripled in size, and have a spongy appearance with big air bubbles.

Step 1 – Remove the plastic film from the bowl, turn the bowl upside down and scrape dough onto an unfloured work surface. Lightly dust the top of the dough with flour and dust the work surface around it as well with flour.

Flip the dough so that the "floured side" is now on your work surface and the unfloured side is facing upwards.

Step 2 – Starting from the right side of the dough, lightly stretch the dough out (to the right) and fold it a little over halfway over the dough. Do the same with the left side. Do the same with the top.

Grab the bottom (still unfolded side), stretch it and pull it over the 3 folded sides of the dough. Flip the dough upside down so the seamless rounded side is now on top.

Step 3 – With both hands circling around the base of the dough ball, roll only the bottom part of the dough around your work surface, allowing the tension to "close" the bottom of the dough ball. The folds at the bottom should mostly disappear – it is fine if it isn’t completely closed.

Step 4 – Flip the dough into a mixing bowl/banneton lined with a clean dish cloth and cover with another cloth (the almost closed up side should be facing upwards)

Step 5 – Place your cast iron combo cooker (or Dutch Oven) into your oven and preheat the oven to 500F (260C) degrees.

Once the oven is pre-heated - working quickly and safely, remove the cast iron combo from the oven and place on your stove top. Quickly flip your dough into the center of the cast iron and score a square into the top of the dough with a blade/very sharp knife.

Step 6 – Cover and place the cast iron into the oven and turn down the temperature to 450F (232C) degrees for 25min. After 25min, remove the lid and bake for another 15-20min at 450F (232C) degrees. When a dark golden color appears, remove bread from the oven and cast iron and place on a cooling rack.

Allow the bread to cool for at least one hour before slicing.

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59 comments

Renée April 20, 2020 - 11:09 pm

Hello Audrey,

Do you know if this possible to make with active dry yeast proofed in water? That is all I have at the moment. I have really been on a roll trying one of your recipes each week, and hope to get your cookbook soon. 🙂

Reply
Audrey April 22, 2020 - 6:13 pm

Hi Renée, I always used Instant yeast for this recipe, but I think it’s possible to make it with active dry yeast that your previously re-hydrate in the lukewarm water. To use active dry yeast instead of instant, multiply the amount of instant yeast by 1.25. Happy Baking!

Reply
Mila April 22, 2020 - 5:36 pm

I just took this out of the oven and it looks amazing! Thank you for this recipe!

Reply
Audrey April 22, 2020 - 6:06 pm

Thank you for your feedback Mila, enjoy!

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Susie December 25, 2020 - 12:26 pm

I’ve just made this bread with strong white bread flour (and some extra water and a dash of olive oil), and it’s come out beautifully for a Christmas loaf. Many thanks for sharing!

Reply
Audrey December 25, 2020 - 3:44 pm

Amazing, thank you Susie!

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John Robert April 27, 2020 - 2:58 pm

Thank you so very much for this GREAT recipe. One of the best tasting breads I’ve made. I didn’t have anymore whole wheat flour and with the Covid restrictions made do with what I had on hand. So I substituted Buckwheat flour. I also added; 1 tsp Garlic powder, 1 Tsp Greek seasoning, 1 Tsp Mediterranean seasoning, 2 Tsp Brown sugar and 1 Tbsp of melted butter. Fantastic.

Reply
Audrey April 28, 2020 - 11:07 am

Great, thank you John! I love that you used buckwheat flour!

Reply
Catherine August 26, 2020 - 7:16 am

I experimented with baking bread for the first time during lockdown and have had various successes and failures (!) – but this recipe and method, wow! I had never heard of a Dutch oven but found out that my cast iron casserole would substitute. Just turned my loaf out and it looks exactly like your picure!! Hope I have the willpower to wait an hour before cutting into it…

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Audrey August 26, 2020 - 10:56 am

Amazing! Thank you for your feedback Catherine.

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Rachael September 25, 2020 - 12:12 pm

Hi!
Am i able to replace the whole wheat FLOUR with whole wheat BREAD FLOUR?

Thank you!
Rachael

Reply
Audrey September 26, 2020 - 11:04 am

Hi Rachael. Whole wheat Bread flour is stronger (more protein) than whole wheat flour, but it can generally be substituted. The increased protein can make the dough is little drier, so you may need to add a little more water. I hope this helps!

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Anonymous October 11, 2020 - 12:10 am

Bread baking demystified … baking it my eyes closed (and I am nit a great cook!) !! 🙂

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Audrey October 11, 2020 - 11:57 am

Amazing, thank you for your feedback!

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Giselle November 17, 2020 - 6:00 pm

This is my first try at making bread and it was so delicious and easy! I ate the whole loaf in one day. I made a half recipe with buckwheat instead of regular whole wheat to try it out, now I’m making a full batch the next day. I had always thought bread making was some scary magic, but the only part I struggle with is flipping the dough into the cast iron pan. 😃 There’s nothing like fresh crusty bread. Thank you for the great recipe!

Reply
Audrey November 17, 2020 - 7:08 pm

Amazing, thanks so much for your feedback Giselle!

Reply
Elizabeth Beary November 29, 2020 - 5:09 am

Can this be made using only bread flour?

Reply
Audrey November 29, 2020 - 6:04 pm

Hi Elizabeth! Yes you can try this recipe using only bread flour. Since bread flour has more protein than all-purpose flour, the bread will likely end up slightly denser. Happy baking!

Reply
Jill January 14, 2021 - 1:38 am

This bread is so delicious, chewy and crusty! And it’s a snap to make! Thank you!

Reply
Audrey January 14, 2021 - 12:04 pm

Great, thank for your feedback Jill!

Reply
Judith Byrne February 9, 2021 - 4:44 pm

Looks wonderful. Just curious, does the bread not stick to the cloth in the banneton?

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Audrey February 9, 2021 - 6:13 pm

No the dough shouldn’t be sticky enough that it sticks to the cloth (never had this issue). But if you feel the dough is too sticky, lightly dust the outside with flour to coat it. Happy baking!

Reply
Dulce Arezes March 17, 2021 - 7:26 pm

I am trying the receipe tonight just wondering if the water tempeture could be at 110 to 115 or is that to hot.

Reply
Audrey March 17, 2021 - 8:02 pm

Hi there! Lukewarm water is around 105-115F (40-46C) ; so 110 to 115f works. Happy baking!

Reply
Anonymous March 18, 2021 - 2:24 pm

Thank you for your quick attention …

Reply
Helle March 30, 2021 - 6:49 pm

I don’t understand Step 1 – Remove the plastic film from the bowl, turn the bowl upside down and scrape dough onto an unfloured work surface. Lightly dust the top of the dough with flour and dust the work surface around it as well with flour.
-Flip the dough so that the “floured side” is now on your work surface and the unfloured side is facing upwards.
Why the flipping, instead of just dusting the table with flour and land the dough there and you have the un-floured side upwards?
I ask because my dough was too wet and there was no way I could flip it 🙂
Thank you for great recepies!

Reply
Audrey March 31, 2021 - 11:21 am

Hi there! The idea of flouring the top of the dough and then flipping it is best to control the amount of flour you dust on the dough. You want to dust a light even layer – not too much. It is harder to control how the bottom of the dough will get covered in flour if you just simply land the dough on a floured surface. But if you feel your dough is too wet or hard to handle, you can definitely opt for this second option, just be careful not to over dust your working surface. Wet/moist doughs end up more airy and crusty, so that’s a good sign 🙂

Reply
Erik H May 11, 2021 - 2:59 am

This has been my go-to bread recipe. It is so easy to make and turns out great! A nice country loaf with a hearty crust!

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Audrey May 13, 2021 - 6:40 pm

Amazing, thank you for your feedback Erik!

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Mary E Roy June 20, 2021 - 12:52 am

Is it correct that there is no proofing after you shape it? Or will it prove while the oven is preheating?

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Audrey June 21, 2021 - 6:57 pm

Yes exactly, it is just a quick proofing while the oven is pre-heating. Happy baking!

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Anonymous August 6, 2021 - 11:24 pm

My oven is currently out of commission and I’m not sure that my Brevell countertop oven would handle my cast iron pot with a lid is there a way you can bake this bread using two cast iron skillet‘s one inverted over top of the other or does it rise to high

Reply
Audrey August 8, 2021 - 3:34 pm

Hi! I can’t say for certain, but this bread typically has a good rise, so the inverted cast iron over top will likely not work. I hope this helps!

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crystal December 29, 2021 - 4:29 am

Hi there, how many hours do I leave it to proof for overnight – 8 hours?

Reply
Audrey December 29, 2021 - 11:52 am

yes, 8 to 12 hours is good. Happy baking!

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Crystal December 30, 2021 - 3:50 pm

thank you for this recipe! it turned out so well!

Reply
Audrey December 30, 2021 - 9:56 pm

Amazing, thank you!

Reply
Karlina March 12, 2022 - 7:23 am

I’ve made this recipe lots now and I love it! Thank you for the recipe. It’s so nice to have fresh home made bread. I reserve it for weekends only otherwise I’d be making one each day. Though this is definitely the easiest way to do it. It turns out everytime too. I don’t use instant yeast though. I didn’t have it, so I just take the warm water in my measuring cup and add the normal yeast. Then I weigh and measure out the flour and salt and maybe putter around a little washing up the measuring spoon so that the yeast has had 5-10 minutes to activate in the nice warm water and then I mix it all together. I also like making it double and in the morning, I use half and pop the other half into the fridge in a covered bowl. That will keep for up to 14 days I read somewhere, but I haven’t tested that yet cause I bake the first one Saturday morning and the second one on Sunday morning. But the fridge slows the rising, but increases the gluten action. Plus it’s even less work for 2 fresh breads on two days!

Reply
Audrey March 13, 2022 - 6:21 am

Thank you for your feedback and tips Karlina!

Reply
Jon March 21, 2022 - 8:24 pm

Audrey, can this overnight bread be made with Sourdough starter?

Reply
Audrey March 22, 2022 - 5:40 am

Hi Jon, this recipe was tailored for using yeast and not a starter – to make it more approachable for first-time bread baker. I have never tried it with a starter, so can’t give you any recommendations.

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Jon L March 22, 2022 - 12:56 pm

Audrey, I just baked a Boule of sourdough using your recipe but substituting 1Tbl of mature starter for the yeast and it turned out beautiful. I did increase the hydration to about 72% and depending on the persons flour and humidity of the day it might have to be tweaked a little. I tend to bake by feel and sight. Thank you for your reply.
Jon

Reply
Audrey March 26, 2022 - 8:06 am

Thank you Jon for sharing your experience making this recipe with a starter, very helpful!

Reply
Vince April 27, 2022 - 4:34 pm

I will be baking this bread tomorrow in the wood oven at Magnolia Mound. I would love to send a picture 4/27/2022

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Kay April 19, 2023 - 5:43 pm

This recipe is fantastic. I forgot to warm up the water (oops!) but the bread still turned out amazing. It’s an easy recipe to follow (above mistake notwithstanding!), and the results are fantastic (seriously, that crunchy/fluffy ratio is perfection!), especially when paired with good quality butter 🙂 C’est vraiment satisfaisant de faire du bon pain soi-meme! I have shared the recipe widely. Merci Audrey!

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Audrey April 19, 2023 - 6:36 pm

So kind, Kay! This bread can be quite forgiving, as you saw with the water temperature. The overnight fermentation provides a lot of room for error. The bread will ferment a bit more with the warmer water, so if you make it again, try to see if you notice a difference in flavor!

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Colleen September 26, 2023 - 1:33 am

I’ve made bread almost all my life and love making good, crusty French loaves. I can’t wait to try this method, not too different from my traditional stretch and fold system, with the difference that it rests overnight at room temperature instead of in the refridgerator. This is a great option, given the limited space in my fridge! Can’t wait to try it. I have several cast iron Dutch ovens. What size would you recommend?

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Audrey September 26, 2023 - 5:44 am

Hello, Colleen! I hope you’ll enjoy this recipe. Due to weight restritions from moving from Canada back to France, our cast iron / dutch ovens were sold off (breaks my heart) and rebought in France. If memory serves me correctly, my husband used to use a 3.5quart kitchenaid enamled cast iron pot (red), and as well a 9in Lodge combo cooker. He used whichever was clean or easiest to reach! Happy baking!

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Caroline December 4, 2023 - 11:08 pm

Hi! I’ve made this bread a few times and the first few times were perfect, but the last two leaves were rather dense as the dough had not risen as much as it should have. What could I be doing wrong here? Should I be using bread flour?

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Audrey December 5, 2023 - 7:18 am

Hello, Caroline! Great question and I have a few potential answers… First, if the recipe worked perfectly and now there seems to be issues, the likliest problem is your yeast! It could be old/dead/lost its potency. I’ve had this happen as well. What type are you using (and is it instant or active dry?) The other culprit could be that you need to pre-heat your oven/pan longer and/or your oven is not hitting temperature either. Do you have an oven-safe thermometer you could use to test the temperature? It happens more often than you think.

These are the likliest two things I’d check first. Hope it helps!

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Leslie November 4, 2024 - 3:31 pm

The dough was still so wet that it stuck to my well-floured cloth as I tipped it over into my French oven. I will use more flour next time.

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Audrey November 5, 2024 - 7:52 am

Hello Leslie. Working with high hydration doughs can be tricky (and sticky). It also depends on where in the world you are and the type of flour you’re using (Canaidan flours can absorb a lot of water, others much less-so). If you’re going to use the same flour may I suggest cutting the water by about 25ml to see the result? The hydration is still high, but it may be become slightly more manageable.

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Supriya Kutty November 5, 2024 - 8:06 am

This overnight no-knead bread recipe is brilliant, I love how it transforms just a few ingredients into such a beautiful loaf with minimal effort. The long resting time really brings out the flavor, and the crusty exterior with the soft, airy interior is exactly what I look for in homemade bread. This is perfect for anyone looking to get that rustic, bakery-quality result without the kneading. Thanks for such an approachable recipe—can’t wait to make it again.

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Audrey November 6, 2024 - 8:17 am

That’s so very kind of you, Supriya, I truly appreciate it! Not many things in life better than a fresh loaf of successfully made bread coming out of the oven. The hosue smells great, and your tastebuds smile as well. Everyone wins 🙂

Reply
Sara Holst April 10, 2025 - 3:31 pm

Can this be made with gluten free flour?

Reply
Audrey April 11, 2025 - 5:39 am

I wish I could give you first hand experience using gluten free flour for this recipe, but I haven’t tried. Though, in my honest opinion, because this recipe relies heavily on some gluten development as it ferments overnight, GF flour wouldn’t be a good choice. Sorry, Sara!

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Sara Holst April 11, 2025 - 8:59 pm

thank you.

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Maria April 10, 2025 - 6:46 pm

How long to raise it in the banneton? It is not mentioned.

Reply
Audrey April 11, 2025 - 5:42 am

Hello, Maria! You’re right, I could make this more clear in the directions. This is an old recipe from the start of my writing/blogging journey that requires a touch of updating.

Once placed in the banneton, I place the cast iron in the oven and start the preheat process to 500 degrees. This usually takes anywhere from 30-45min for the pre-heat + the 5-10min after preheat I always give te oven to truly reach temperature. Then I remove the cast iron and flip the bread into it.

So, in essense, around 45min-1hr in the banneton. 🙂

Reply
Audrey

Bonjour ! I'm Audrey Le Goff, a French cookery writer, photographer, creator of the blog Pardon your French, and cookbook author of Rustic French Cooking Made Easy.

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