The origin of “Pain Perdu”

Very popular in France, French Toast, known as “Pain perdu”, is typically thought of a French invention. However, many recounts the French Toast recipe isn’t actually French, but instead dates back from to ancient Rome. It was later widely used by poor Europeans families in the Middle Age to make do with bread and staple ingredients.

Then, when the recipe was imported from England to America in the 16^th century, rumor has it a certain Joseph French replicated the recipe and gave it the name of “French Toast”. Perhaps, another (more plausible) explanation is that American chefs decided to add “French” to this humble toast recipe to make it sound fancier and charge a few extra dollars.

The recipe 

French or not, “Pains perdu” is a staple mid-afternoon snack or dessert in France. Despite American beliefs, French Toast isn’t really enjoyed for breakfast in France. The recipe for Pain Perdu is a home cook favorite as easy to make and a great way to use-up day-old baguettes, brioches, pains de mie or other rustic country breads. I think this is really a must recipe to have in your repertoire. 

And while breads are ubiquitous in French kitchens and shall not be wasted under no circumstances, making French Toast isn’t the only way the French have adopted to make do with day-old breads. Croutons (as in the Salade Lyonnaise), French Onion Soup, Panade, Cheese Fondue, etc… are all delicious and frugal recipes to use up your day-old bread. 

Cooking notes: 

• For making Pain Perdu, prefer a soft and tight-crumb bread. It will retain the egg mixture best: Pain de Mie or Brioche are ideal. But do know that any type of day-old bread will do really. I actually often like to use a country-style loaf, as pictured here, which was made from this recipe. 
• Cut bread into 1-inch slices, not thicker or the inside won’t cook and end up eggy/wet. 
• Make sure your eggs are at room temperature. 
• Preferably use a non-stick pan. 
• The French like to enjoy their plate of French Toast with extra dabs of butter and a sprinkle of sugar.  

How to store French Toast?

I think French toasts are best enjoyed right out of the pan, after just being made. However, you can also make them ahead of time too and store them in the refrigerator or freezer for later.

• In the refrigerator: After cooking the French toasts, let them cool to room temperature. Place them in a ziplock bag and keep in the fridge for up to 5 days. Re-heat on low-medium heat in a pan. 
• In the freezer: After cooking the French toasts, let them cool to room temperature. Place them in a ziplock bag and keep in the freezer for up to 1 month. Let thaw overnight in the fridge and re-heat on low-medium heat in a pan.

I hope you’ll love this Classic French Toast (Pain Perdu) recipe as much as I do! If you have any questions, please leave a comment. 

You may also like:

• Chouquettes (French Sugar Puffs) 
• Homemade Hazelnut Chocolate Spread
• Roasted Hazelnut Financiers
• Overnight No-Knead Bread
• Riz au Lait with Caramel Sauce 
• Classic French Butter Brioche

Classic French Toast (Pain Perdu)

Print Recipe

Serves: 6-8 Prep Time: 10 Minutes Cooking Time: 20 minutes 20 minutes

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 4.8/5

( 5 voted )

Ingredients

350g country-style bread (about half a loaf, sliced in 1-inch think slices)
2 cups (500ml) milk (2% or whole)
1/2 vanilla bean (scraped) or 1 tsp vanilla extract
1 tbsp (15ml) Calvados or rum
¼ cup (50g) brown sugar
3 large eggs, at room temperature
2 tbsp (28g) unsalted butter
Sugar (white or crystal) for sprinkling

Instructions

Step 1 - In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the milk, vanilla seeds ( or vanilla extract), Calvados (or rum), brown sugar and eggs. The mixture should be liquidy, smooth and foamy at the top. 

Step 2 - Dip bread slices in egg mixture, turning to coat both sides evenly. When taking bread slices out of the mixture, let them drip excess liquid for a few seconds.

Step 3 - In a large skillet, melt 2 tbsp of butter over medium heat. When the butter sizzle, fry a slice of bread until golden brown, about 4-5 minutes on each side. Transfer slice onto a place and repeat until no slices is left.  

For serving, sprinkle with sugar and top with small dabs of butter.

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