French Plum Tart (Tarte aux prunes)

A French plum tart, also known as “Tarte aux Prunes,” is a classic French dessert that highlights the natural sweetness and juiciness of plums. This tart features a buttery, flaky crust filled with fresh plums that are baked until jammy. It’s buttery, nutty, sweet and tart all at once. Enjoy it on its own, or with a dollop of crème fraiche on top – heavenly!

What is a French Plum Tart (Tarte aux prunes)?

A French Plum Tart is a delightful way to showcase the flavor of fresh plums and is a popular dessert during the plum season in late Summer. This rustic tart is made with a buttery Pâte Brisée (French pastry crust) filled with seasonal plums. Once baked, the plums turn utterly jammy, which is the main appeal of this tart!

In France, this tart often highlights local plum varieties such as Quetches or Mirabelles, which are smaller and sweeter than the plums commonly found elsewhere. However, don’t worry if you can’t find these specific varieties as any plums you love will work beautifully to bring this delightful treat to life in your own kitchen.

Ingredients you’ll need for this French Plum Tart recipe

This plum tart recipe is simple yet delightful, featuring a very simple filling of almond flour, seasonal plums, and a sprinkle of sugar. The most time-consuming step, though not difficult, is making the homemade crust – which is well worth the effort, trust me here! This tart recipe uses a classic “pâte brisée” crust. Read along for the ingredients and my tips!  

For the crust:

1. Flour. All-purpose flour is the way to go.
2. Salt. A pinch of salt to heighten the flavors.
3. Butter. Use cold, cubed, unsalted butter for best results in this crust recipe. I like to cube the butter, lay the cubes on a plate and stick the plate back into the fridge for at least 1 hour before I start making the crust. This ensures the butter cubes are perfectly cold when they’re added to the flour.
4. Water. About ¼ cup (60ml) of ice-cold water is needed to bind the ingredients together. You may need a little less, so add the water one tablespoon (15ml) at a time.

For the filling:

1. Plums. Seasonal, ripe plums are the star of the tart. They are sliced in quarters and arranged in a decorative pattern on the tart shell. Any variety of your liking works here, but you can read my notes below (in the FAQ) for which varieties I most recommend. When shopping for plums to make a tart, choose them slightly soft but blemish-free and wrinkle-free.
2. Almond flour. Almond flour is sprinkled over the bottom of the tart to absorb the juices from the fruits and ensure the crust remains crisp. This also adds a nutty flavor that pairs perfectly with the plums.
3. Cane sugar. Cane sugar is sprinkled generously over the plums just before baking. I like at least 4 tablespoons to cut through the tartness of the plums. But you can use a bit less if you want.

About Pâte Brisée

If you’re a regular on this blog, you’re likely familiar with Pâte Brisée! This classic French pastry is a staple in many French recipes, whether for savory quiches or fruit tarts.

Pâte Brisée is a simple pastry crust made from just flour, salt, butter, and a splash of water. The water encourages gluten development in the flour, making Pâte Brisée sturdier and less crumbly compared to other French pastry crusts like Pâte Sucrée or Pâte Sablée.

This crust is easy to work with: it’s malleable, easy to roll out, and lays smoothly in the bottom of your tart pan. Its sturdiness makes it an ideal choice for holding soft fillings, such as baked fruits.

Pâte Brisée doesn’t contain eggs or sugar, making it neither sweet nor salty. This neutrality makes it incredibly versatile, perfect for both sweet and savory tarts or pies. Its mild flavor allows the taste of the filling, especially fruits, to shine through.

One of the best things I love about Pâte Brisée is its forgiving nature. If it tears while you’re rolling it out, you can easily patch it up with a few drops of water. This makes it a great option for bakers of all skill levels!

Tips for a great Pâte Brisée”

Although this is a simple pastry crust recipe, here are my 3 favorite tips to ensure your Pâte brisée is a success!

• It is essential to use cold butter and ice-cold water to make the dough. Cold butter – not room temperature – will distribute into the flour without softening. And ice-cold water will bind the ingredients together without softening the butter. This ensures little bits of butter are still present in the dough once rolled out, which makes for a most tender baked Pâte Brisée. 

• Do not overmix the dough: stop mixing when it just comes together into a rough ball. Otherwise, your crust likely will end up too tough once baked. 

• The Pâte Brisée needs to be chilled at least 20 minutes before being rolled out. If the dough is too cold and firm when trying to roll it out, let it sit for 5 or 10 minutes. It will warm up slightly and become easier to roll out. If the dough cracks a bit when you roll it out or transfer it into the pan, do not fret. You can simply wet your fingers lightly under lukewarm water and “rub” the cracks to bind the dough back together. 

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best plum varieties for baking?

Commercially grown plums in the US fall under 2 main categories: European (prunus domestica) and Japanese (prunus salicina). And you can find more than 300 plum varieties under these two categories!

When making a plum tart, it’s important to choose varieties that hold their shape and offer a good balance of sweetness and tartness. Here are some of my recommendations for the best plum varieties for baking a tart:

• Damson. The Damson plum is a smaller-size European variety that has a blueberry-like purple hue. These small, tart plums are ideal for baking, providing a nice balance to the sweetness of the tart.
• Black Amber.These plums have a sweet flavor with a hint of tartness and a firm texture that holds up well during baking.
• Santa Rosa. Juicy and sweet with a slightly tart skin, Santa Rosa plums hold up well in baking
• Italian Prune Plums (Stanley). These plums are firm and sweet, with a dense flesh that doesn’t become too mushy when baked.
• Elephant heart. Known for their deep red flesh and rich flavor, these plums are both sweet and tart, making them perfect for baking.
• Mirabelle plums. Small, yellow Mirabelle plums are a European variety from the Lorraine Region in France. This variety is very sweet, juicy with just a hint of tang, which makes them perfect for baking! They are widely available in France. However, they are a “protected origin” produce, which means they are illegal to export outside of France – making them very hard to find. Mirabelles are not allowed to be sold commercially in the US, but I heard they can be grown in home gardens.

You can stick to just one variety or mix them up! This adds complexity to the tart’s flavor profile.

Can I use almond meal instead of almond flour?

Yes, for this recipe, you can! Almond meal, in comparison to almond flour, is slightly coarser (not as finely ground). Almond meal is also often made from raw unpeeled almonds resulting in a brown-speckled mix, while almond flour is made from peeled almonds. 

Because we’re using a very small of almond flour, the overall taste and texture of the tart won’t be altered.

How can you store this Plum Tart?

This tart can be kept in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2 days. The baked plums don’t hold very well so I don’t recommend keeping it any longer, nor freezing it.

Audrey’s tips

• This recipe will make enough for a 10-inch (25cm) tart crust or a 9-inch (22.9cm) tart crust, plus a little extra. Keep the extra crust in the freezer for another project (well-wrapped in plastic film). You won’t regret taking the time and little extra effort to make homemade crust!
• This French plum tart is typically served at room temperature or slightly warm. It can be enjoyed on its own or with a dollop of crème fraiche, whipped cream or a scoop of vanilla ice cream.

I hope you’ll love this classic French Plum Tart recipe as much as I do. If you have any questions, please leave a comment. 

More French tarts to try: 

• Classic French Lemon Tart 
• Classic French Strawberry Tart 
• Alsatian Blueberry Tart 
• Blueberry Peach Galette 
• Classic Apple Tart Tatin 
• Normandy Apple Tart 
• Classic French Fruit Tart 
• Apricot Frangipane Tart 
• Peach Crème Fraiche Streusel Tart

French Plum Tart (Tarte aux Prunes)

Print Recipe

Serves: 8-10 Prep Time: 30 Minutes Cooking Time: 45 Minutes 45 Minutes

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 4.3/5

( 4 voted )

Ingredients

For the Pâte Brisée:
2 cups (250g) all-purpose flour
1/2 cup (1 stick/125g) unsalted butter, cold and cubed
A pinch of salt
1/4 cup (50ml) cold water (approximate)

For the filling:
4 tbsp almond meal or almond flour
2.7 lbs (1.2 kg) prunes
4 tbsp (48g) cane sugar

Instructions

Step 1 – Prepare the Pâte Brisée. Mix the flour, salt and butter with your fingers or pulse in a food processor, until you get a crumbly consistency, and pea-size bits of butter are still visible. Add the water, one tablespoon at a time, and mix until the dough just comes together into a rough ball (up to 1/4 cup of water); do not over-mix or your crust will end up tough. Add a few more splashes of water if you feel the dough is too crumbly - but try to keep the water to a minimum. Too much water will also make your crust tough. Wrap the dough in plastic wrap and chill in the fridge for about 20 minutes.

Pre-heat the oven to 390ºF (200ºC) with a rack in the middle. Butter and flour a 10-inch (25cm) or a 9-inch (22.9cm) tart pan.

Step 2 – 20 minutes later, take the dough out of the fridge. Transfer it onto a lightly floured surface and roll it out to circle of 16-inches (40cm) in diameter (about 1/6 inch thick). Drape the dough over your rolling pin and transfer it to the tart pan. Cut the excess off around the edges. Poke the bottom of the crust all over with a fork (10-12 pokes).

Step 3 – Spread the almond flour evenly over the bottom of the crust.

Step 4 – Wash and pit the prunes and slice them in quarters. Arrange the plum quarters, cut side up, in the pastry crust in a circular pattern. I like to start by creating one large circle from the outside and work my way inwards. Sprinkle the plums evenly with sugar.

Bake for 45 minutes, or until the crust looks golden. Transfer to a cooling rack.

Enjoy warm or at room temperature.