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Classic French Crème Brûlée

by Audrey March 25, 2019
March 25, 2019
Jump to Recipe
classic french creme brulee
29.1K

Crème Brûlée (which translates to “burnt cream”) is one of the most raved about French desserts of all time – and for good reason. The two contrasting layers of luscious vanilla cream under a crackly caramelized sugar top are a match made in heaven and make this dessert stand out from all the others.  

Even better: you’ll be surprised at how simple it is to make Crème Brûlée in your own kitchen. You simply need 5 ingredients (that you probably already have on hand) and just a little knowledge that I’ll share in the cooking notes below.

This is a wonderfully easy recipe to make for entertaining: you can prepare the crèmes ahead of time, chill them for up to 24 hours, and “burn them” right before serving.   

Crème Brûlée
Crème Brûlée

Cooking notes:

  • When making a crème brûlée, always use the freshest eggs possible.
  • Use individual oven-safe ramekins (4 oz). You can opt for shallow ramekins or lower-rims ramekins which offers more surface area… meaning more crackly burnt top!
  • Do not skip out on the water bath. Crèmes Brûlées must be baked in a water bath. This creates the right amount of humidity within the oven so the crèmes can bake to a perfect softness. Without a water bath, they would end up rubbery.
Crème Brûlée
Crème Brûlée
Crème Brûlée
  • A kitchen blow torch is optional, but I highly recommend it. For burning the top of the crèmes, you need some quick and intense heat, so the top can caramelize while the crème underneath stays at room-temperature (and doesn’t bake any further). Having tried to make crèmes brûlées with both a kitchen blow torch and in an oven broiler, I think the best result (by far!) is achieved with a kitchen blow torch. If you don’t have one, this is a great little investment to make. I have this Culinary Butane Torch and love it! 

You may also like: 

  • Classic French Chocolate Pots de Crème
  • Classic French Chocolate Mousse
  • French Lemon Tart (Tarte au Citron) 
  • Riz Au Lait with Caramel Sauce
  • Winter Fruit Salad
  • Salted Butter Breton Sables

I hope you’ll love this Classic French Crème Brûlée recipe as much as I do! If you have any questions, please leave a comment.

classic french creme brulee

Classic French Crème Brûlée

Print Recipe
Serves: 4 large or 6 small Prep Time: 20 Minutes Cooking Time: 40 Minutes 40 Minutes
Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat
Rating: 4.4/5
( 13 voted )

Ingredients

2 1/4 cups (560 ml) heavy whipping cream (35%)
¼ tsp salt
1 vanilla bean, halved and seeds scraped OR 1 tsp vanilla extract
5 large egg yolks
½ cup (100g) sugar

Instructions

Make sure you read the cooking notes before you start.

Pre-heat your oven to 325F (170C) with a rack in the middle.

In a medium saucepan, heat up the heavy whipping cream with the salt and vanilla seed scrapings (or vanilla extract). Do not bring the cream to a boil, just heat it up to let the vanilla infuse.

In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the egg yolks with ¼ cup (50g) sugar. Pour 2 tablespoons of the hot cream into the egg yolk mixture and stir (this tempers the egg yolks so they don’t curdle later). Slowly stir in the rest of the hot cream while continuously whisking.

Place 4 large (or 6 small) crèmes brûlées ramekins into a larger baking dish or sheet pan, and fill the ramekins with the crème. Fill the larger baking dish with water ¾ up the sides of the ramekins.

Bake the crèmes for 40 minutes. The edges should be set and the center should still jiggle slightly.

Carefully transfer to a cooling rack and let cool (ramekins still in the water bath). When cool enough to handle, transfer the ramekins out of the water bath and let cool to room temperature.

Sprinkle the remaining sugar onto each crème and tap the dishes around gently to make sure the sugar evenly covers the tops. Make sure no cream is left exposed.

Caramelize the tops quickly using a blow torch. Let cool 30 seconds for the top to harden and serve immediately.

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Leave a comment below, rate the recipe and/or share a photo on Instagram and tag @pardonyourfrench

Crème Brûlée

 

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19 comments

Karly March 27, 2019 - 4:09 pm

Delicious!! Can’t wait to try!

Reply
Pardon your French March 27, 2019 - 5:29 pm

Thanks!

Reply
Jenny March 28, 2020 - 9:59 pm

Hi Audrey, this is a delicious and simple recipe and I have made it 3 times! But the last two times, I noticed a thin layer of “skin” that forms on the surface of the creme brulee in the process of baking, which ruins the texture at the surface (I am assuming the skin is the fat from the cream). I made it in the same way each time, so not sure why it only happened the last 2 times. Has this happened to you and, do you have any tips to prevent this? Someone told me it is because I am using the “convection bake” setting in my oven. I have a Miele oven – what setting should I be using? Any tips or suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thank you so much!

Reply
Audrey April 5, 2020 - 7:18 pm

Hi Jenny! Thanks for your great feedback! Odds are the convection mode is what is causing the thin skin, due to the dry air (I only use convection for cooking meats to make them crispy). Creme brulees need a lot of moisture when they bake (hence why they bake in a bain-marie) so try not using the convection mode next time. I hope this helps!

Reply
Jenny May 16, 2020 - 5:49 am

Dear Audrey, thanks for your reply. I tried it again today using the regular “Bake” mode (not convection), but strangely, it is still forming a skin. I’m starting to think it has to do with my oven. What other variables would you suggest that I try? Increasing/decreasing the temperature, baking time, etc.? Probably it does not matter since I will be torching the top with sugar anyway. But I am truly puzzled. Any other suggestions would be very welcome. Thank you very much!

Reply
Audrey May 18, 2020 - 11:13 am

Hi Jenny, thanks for the update! Another thought… when baking the crèmes, make sure you fill the larger baking dish with water ¾ up the sides of the ramekins. If you fill with less water, this may cause a skin to form on top. The skin forms with dry heat, which is why you need to bake the crèmes in water so they stay creamy. You could also try baking the crèmes a few minutes less – they should be just set (and still a little jiggly in the middle) when you take them out. I hope this helps 🙂

Reply
Lynda+Ewing February 12, 2022 - 4:42 pm

Dear Audrey, I found the previous question and answer most interesting as I always use the fan oven of my rangecooker. I must try using the other oven for dish.
My question is do you put cold, warm or boiling water in the waterbath? I have never been sure.
Lynda.

Audrey February 12, 2022 - 5:47 pm

Hi Lynda, for this recipe you add cold water for the water bath (and bake for 40 minutes). Other cremes recipes can suggest adding boiling water, and the baking time is as a result much shorter. The 2 techniques work fine in the end 🙂

53+ European Desserts - Spectacular Sweet Treats In 2022 April 3, 2022 - 9:33 am

[…] 17. French Crème Brûlée (Vanilla Custard) […]

Reply
Mike Brown April 7, 2023 - 4:00 pm

Your recipe calls for 1/2 cup (100g) of sugar, but your instructions call for 1/4 cup (50g) sugar. I’m a bit confused about the other 1/4 cup of sugar. Can you clarify please. Thank you.

Reply
Audrey April 7, 2023 - 4:45 pm

Hello, Mike. I see what you mean and I will clarify the instructions. 50gr of sugar goes into the recipe for baking, and the remaining 50gr goes over top the baked cremes for torching at the end. Sorry for the confusion!

Reply
Dj July 31, 2024 - 8:49 pm

Hello! I have understood that 100g of sugar goes to the mixture, bue eventually i thought its way to mutch so i put 80g. In the end the brulee came out in perfect thickness and density, but something was not alright. Now i know it was too sweet. Thanks for the recepie.

Reply
Audrey August 1, 2024 - 6:43 am

Thank you so much, DJ. This is definitely a recipe I want to revisit and update sooner than later to make the instructions a touch more clear. Of the 100gr of sugar, only 50gr of it goes into the “batter” and the remaining 50gr is for sprinkling on top and “burning”.

But, of course, if you manage to use less sugar and still enjoy the final result, absolutely go with it! Sounds like 80gr is perfect for you 🙂

Reply
Chika February 8, 2025 - 11:01 pm

Hi! I love all your recipe and follow your instagram as well! However, all the ads on your website are super distracting. I am willing to pay to remove all the ads. Is there any option for that?

Sending you lots of love!

Reply
Audrey February 9, 2025 - 8:06 am

Hello Chika, I wish I had an option to remove ads for paid subscribers on the website, but it’s way beyond my technical ability – I’d need to have a developer open a completely new site with different parameters. As I’m sure you’re aware, ads help pay for the (high) fees to help run the website, but if there was an option to “remove ads” for subscribers, believe me, I would have it. It’s part of the reason I started my Substack, where all my exclusive Substack recipes and stories etc are completely ad free for subscribers.

Thank you for your ongoing support, it truly means a lot.

Reply
Jess April 20, 2025 - 3:24 am

Thank you for these recipes! Im so excited to try them. One question tho, is it possible to use an air fryer in place of an oven for your recipes? I currently dont have an oven.

Reply
Audrey April 20, 2025 - 6:14 am

Hello, Jess! I wish I could give you an answer for that, but I left Canada before the “air fryer boom” and never got to try one! They’re starting to find their way to France, so eventually I will, but I cannot give you an honest and true assessment as to if they’ll work or not as of today. Hopefully someone else here will see this comment and let you know if the recipe works or not with the air fryer.

Reply
Annick Legoff Berns July 22, 2025 - 2:19 pm

Hello Audrey
A personal note. I am a French woman living in NYC
BUT ORIGINALLY Paris but with Bretagne roots had a home next to Dinard. My maiden name is Annick Legoff, well my married name is Berns. I thought you might get a kick out of this. I Just discovered you and will
Try the Creme Brulee later today. I also subscribed. Best of luck. Et bon Courage.

Reply
Audrey July 24, 2025 - 5:59 am

Thank you for subscribing and welcome to the blog, Annick. Always nice to see another Le Goff out in the wild as well! No doubt about the Breton roots with that last name 🙂

I hope you’ll enjoy the recipes, and feel free to leave a review or ask questions if necessary. Merci.

Reply
Audrey

Bonjour ! I'm Audrey Le Goff, a French cookery writer, photographer, creator of the blog Pardon your French, and cookbook author of Rustic French Cooking Made Easy.

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Hi, I'm Audrey - homecook & food writer, born and bred in Brittany, France. Welcome to my site devoted to bringing French flavors to your own kitchen. I share classic recipes, lesser-known regional dishes and a few modern takes. Making French cooking easy, approachable and cliché-free is my priority. To learn more, click here.

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