What makes this recipe a “French Style” Macaroni Gratin?

Known in French as “Gratin de Macaronis”, this staple French dish is a winter favorite amongst most families. And like virtually all popular French recipes, many home cooks have their own twists on it – adding vegetables, herbs, and spices. But the most popular version of this recipe is this one, made with a Béchamel sauce, bacon bits (known as “lardons”), Gruyère cheese and topped with breadcrumbs. 

The Béchamel Sauce

The most French detail of this dish is the making of the sauce, consisting of a quick Béchamel – one of the classic French “mother sauces”. Béchamel is a white sauce that begins with a roux (butter and flour), to which milk in whisked in, to create a thicker sauce. It’s incredibly creamy and acts as a great base sauce in many French gratins (ie. Cauliflower Gratin) or to top off Croque-Monsieurs.  

For making a béchamel, I usually use a ratio of 2 cups (500ml) 2% or whole milk for about 50g of butter and about 50g of flour. I sometimes use a little less or a little more flour and butter, if I want the sauce to be lighter or thicker. For this recipe, I choose to use less butter and flour to create a lighter bechamel – since it will then be combined with pasta, bacon and breadcrumbs.

The quick Béchamel is then spiked with nutmeg, Dijon mustard and Gruyère cheese to create a rich sauce with typical French flavor. 

If you’ve never made Béchamel sauce before, don’t fret. It is a simple process. Simply follow the instructions and step-by-step photos for assistance. 

The Pasta: Macaroni

This dish is typically made with macaroni pasta, but you can of course opt for another type of short pasta if you want: penne, rigatoni, fusilli, elbow pasta, etc. Cook the pasta according to the instructions on the box. And make sure you salt the pasta water generously before adding the pasta in.

You can cook the pasta up to 3 days ahead and store them in an airtight container in the fridge. This is also a great recipe to use up leftover pasta. 

“Lardons” or Bacon Sticks

In France, home-cooks commonly use “lardons” for this recipe. Lardons are pieces of thick, smoked bacon sliced into matchsticks. They can be found in any grocery store in France but are much harder to find in North America. So, to make your own, cut bacon strips into ¼” (0.65cm) thick sticks and cook them slowly over medium heat until they have rendered out most of their fat. But don’t go overboard. You want the “lardons” to be cooked but with a tender bite – not as crisp as store-bought bacon bits.

The Cheese: Gruyère or Emmental

Be sure to use a hard Swiss-made cheese such as Gruyère or Emmental – both of which should bear an AOP (Appellation d’Origine Protégée) seal. This sign on the label shows the cheese was made according to strict government mandated rules and quality standards. In France, Gruyère cheese is very easy to find in all grocery stores, already pre-grated into small packages. In Canada/US, I liked to buy a block of it and grate it myself.

Gruyère and Emmental cheeses are subtly salty with lovely nutty notes. They both melt beautifully and create a rich, creamy sauce for this recipe. They are pricier than cheddar, but really make a big difference for this recipe.

The Breadcrumbs

For the breadcrumbs, I highly recommend you make your own, if you have stale bread on hand. You can simply grate it by hand with a cheese grater or by pulsing it in a food processor. Otherwise, you can opt for store-bought breadcrumbs. Just make sure they are salt-free and with no seasoning. We will be stirring the breadcrumbs with parmesan, so they don’t need extra flavoring, or the dish may end up too salty.

Can I prepare this dish in advance?

Yes. You can cook the pasta up to 3 days ahead and store them in an airtight container in the fridge. You can make the Béchamel sauce in advance, up to 1 day ahead before using it. After making the sauce, transfer it into a bowl and cover it with a plastic film that touches the surface of the sauce, so no skin forms on top. Let it cool completely to room temperature and keep in the fridge until ready to be used. Before using it, re-heat the sauce in a saucepan over medium-low heat and whisk vigorously until it becomes smooth again.

You can also make the whole dish in advance – a few hours up to the day before. Prepare the dish up until it goes in the oven. Let the dish cool to room temperature, cover and refrigerate. Then, preheat your oven to 395°F (200°C) and bake as directed. You will need to bake it a little longer (about 10 minutes additional) since the dish is going cold into the oven. 

How to store this Macaroni Gratin

• In the refrigerator: store it in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. You can then reheat it in the microwave or in the oven for about 20 minutes at 350F (180C). 
• I don’t recommend freezing this gratin. 

• Beer-braised Spiced Pork Shanks
• Classic French Beef Bourguignon
• French Roast Chicken
• Chicken and Mushroom Pie (Tourte)
• Classic French Coq Au Vin Rouge
• French Tarragon Chicken 
• Chicken Chasseur (Classic French Hunter’s Chicken)
• Braised Chicken Thighs with Garlic and Onion
• Chicken Breasts in Creamy Mushroom Sauce

French Style Macaroni Gratin

Print Recipe

Serves: 6 people Prep Time: 10 Minutes Cooking Time: 35 Minutes 35 Minutes

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 5.0/5

( 1 voted )

Ingredients

250g cooked macaroni pasta
1 ½ tbsp (20g) unsalted butter
2 tbsp (16g) flour 
2 cups (500ml) 2% mf milk
½ tsp freshly ground black pepper
¼ tsp freshly ground nutmeg
1 tsp Dijon Mustard
1 cup (100g) grated Gruyère cheese (or Emmental)
5 ounces bacon (5 strips/about 145g), sliced into ¼” (0.65cm) thick matchsticks
2 tbsp (30g) grated parmesan cheese
3 tbsp (20g) breadcrumbs
¼ tsp freshly ground black pepper

Instructions

Preheat your oven to 395°F (200°C) with a rack in the middle.

Step 1 – Melt the butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Add the flour and cook for 1 minute stirring constantly with a wooden spoon, until a thick paste forms that leaves the edges of the pan clean.

Step 2 - Switch to a whisk, and add the milk slowly, stirring constantly. Bring to a slow boil and keep stirring until the sauce thickens, for about 8-10 minutes. When dunking a large spoon into the sauce and running a finger over the back of the spoon, the streak should remain clean. Turn the heat to low and stir in the black pepper, nutmeg, Dijon mustard and grated Gruyère. Adjust seasoning if needed (salt) and set aside. Turn the heat off.

Step 3 - Add the cooked macaroni, stir to coat evenly and transfer into a large baking dish.

Step 4 - Line a small plate with paper towel. In a frying pan, over medium heat, cook the bacon strips stirring frequently, until browned, about 5 minutes. Scoop bacon pieces into the prepared plate, lined with paper towel (to absorb excess fat).

Step 5 - In a small bowl, stir together the breadcrumbs, parmesan and black pepper.

Step 6 - Sprinkle the bacon evenly onto the macaroni dish. Top with the breadcrumb and parmesan mix. 

Place in the oven and bake for 15 minutes, until the top looks golden and crispy. Let cool for at least 5 minutes before serving.

The post French Style Macaroni Gratin appeared first on Pardon Your French.

If you’ve never been to Lyon or enjoyed its food, this Salade Lyonnaise is the perfect introduction. This is standard French bistro fare, served as a “salade-repas”, a meal-sized salad, which is a very popular lunch option among the rushed working crowd.

Bitter frisée, salty bacon bits, crunchy croutons, velvety poached eggs and a sharp vinaigrette come together into this simple yet luxurious recipe that’ll take you right to France.

About Frisée Salad

Frizzy and with a slight bitterness, Frisée Salad is a beloved component of French salads. Although less common and slightly pricier than lettuce or spring mix in the US, Frisée salad can usually be found in your regular grocery store starting from the end of spring and all throughout fall. Once purchased, a fresh head of frisée can be stored in the fridge, in a ventilated bag, for up to one week.

Can’t find lardons? 

Salade Lyonnaise contains cured pork belly, which is very common to find in France in the form of lardons: short, thin strips that are sold pre-sliced and ready to cook. To make your own, find thick-cut bacon and slice it across the grain into short matchsticks. Pancetta sliced into thin sticks also works well.

Tips to poach eggs

Poached eggs not only bring extra protein to this salad-repas, but also contribute to the overall texture. The idea is to place the just-cooked egg right on top of and in the middle of the frisée leaves, so that the runny egg yolk oozes into the salad and acts as a rich, velvety dressing. 

To ease you into the potentially intimidating process of poaching eggs, here are a few tips to keep in mind:

• • Use the freshest eggs possible. Once cracked, a fresh egg should have a white that is tightly attached around the yolk. The white will then hold together well in the poaching water and create a nice round shape. Older eggs will have ragged, liquidy whites that will disperse in the poaching water. 
  • Make sure the water is deep enough. I usually find you should have at least 4 inches of water in your pot, to give the eggs enough room to be fully submerged and poach into a round form. If there isn’t enough water, the eggs will poach flat. 
  • Add a splash of vinegar to the water. This will further assist in keeping the egg white together. If you are worried about your eggs having a vinegary taste, you can later pass them under cold water, to stop the cooking process and to rinse off any vinegar taste (of which there is very little). 
  • Crack each egg into a small ramekin first, then pour it into the poaching water. Using a ramekin allows you to check that the egg looks fresh, the yolk isn’t broken, and no shell has broken into the egg. It also makes it easier to pour the egg into the water in one smooth motion. 
  • Swirl a vortex in the water. Just before dropping in the egg, use the back of a wooden spoon to swirl a vortex in your pot of water. This will further encourage the egg to poach in a round shape, as the white wraps around itself. 

More cooking tips: 

• Salade Lyonnaise is all about assembling ingredients in the right way. You should start by preparing the vinaigrette. It can be made a few hours ahead—or longer, and kept tightly covered in the fridge. You can then prepare the croutons, and then the poached eggs. Cook the lardons (or bacon) last, just before assembling the salad, as you want them to still be crisp and warm when serving. 
• To prepare the Frisée Salad, avoid cutting it with a knife, which will flatten the curly shape of the leaves. Instead, wash the head right before serving and tear the delicate curly leaves by hand into large pieces, dropping them right onto the serving plates.
• For homemade croutons that will crisp up nicely, use a day-old, sturdy loaf of bread. French, Italian, or even a sourdough boule or a baguette. are all good options. Avoid using soft white breads, like dinner rolls or pre-sliced white bread.

I hope you’ll love this Frisée Salad with Bacon, Egg and Croutons (Salade Lyonnaise) as much as I do! This is a simple yet impressive salad recipe that you can make from Spring to Fall. Enjoy it for lunch with a glass of white wine. 

You may also like: 

• Chicken Fricassée with Shallots and Bacon
• Chicken Provençal with Olives and Cherry Tomatoes
• Creamy French Chicken Tarragon (Poulet à l’Estragon)
• Braised Chicken Thighs with Garlic and Onion

Frisée Salad with Bacon, Egg and Croutons (Salade Lyonnaise)

Print Recipe

Serves: 4 Prep Time: 20 Minutes Cooking Time: 22 Minutes 22 Minutes

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 5.0/5

( 3 voted )

Ingredients

For the Vinaigrette
1/2 tsp salt
2 tbsp (30ml) red wine vinegar
1 tbsp Dijon mustard
6 tbsp (90ml) neutral oil, such as sunflower seed, grapeseed, or canola
1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper

For the Salad Components
1 tsp unsalted butter
1 cup cubed day-old bread, such as a sourdough boule, a baguette, or any French or Italian loaf
1/4 tsp fine sea salt
4 large eggs
1/4 cup (60ml) white vinegar
5 slices (about 5 ounces) bacon, cut into short, thin matchsticks
8 cups frisée lettuce, hand-torn into large pieces

Instructions

Step 1 - Prepare the Vinaigrette. In a medium bowl, combine the salt and red wine vinegar, and whisk with a fork until the salt has dissolved. Stir in the mustard. Pour in the oil slowly, stirring all the while to create an emulsion. Sprinkle generously with pepper. Taste and adjust seasoning if needed.

If not using right away, cover and refrigerate the vinaigrette until ready to serve. 

Step 2 - Make the Croutons. In a small skillet, melt the butter over medium heat. When it foams, add the bread and salt. Cook, stirring frequently, until golden, about 3 to 5 minutes. The croutons will crisp up as they cool.

Step 3 - Poach the Eggs. Break each egg into individual ramekins. Bring a large pot of water (at least 4 inches deep) to a gentle simmer with the vinegar. With a wooden spoon, stir the water to create a gentle whirlpool in the center. Immediately and carefully drop an egg into the center of the whirlpool. Cook for 3 minutes, until the white looks set. Carefully lift the egg with a slotted spoon, run it under a gentle stream of cold water, and transfer it onto a kitchen cloth or paper towel. Repeat with the other eggs.

Step 4 - Fry the Lardons. In a dry skillet over medium heat, cook the bacon, stirring frequently, until browned, about 5 minutes. Scoop into a bowl. Discard or keep the rendered fat for another use.

Step 5 - To Assemble. Divide the torn Frisée salad among salad plates, forming nests. Top with the poached eggs and sprinkle with the bacon strips and croutons. Drizzle each salad plate with vinaigrette and serve immediately.

Notes...

Leftover vinaigrette keeps for up to 1 week in the fridge, in a glass jar with a tight lid.

The post Frisée Salad with Bacon, Egg and Croutons (Salade Lyonnaise) appeared first on Pardon Your French.