The components of a French fruit tart 

A Classic French fruit tart features 4 main components: a sweet pastry crust (a pâte sucrée), pastry cream, fresh fruits and a glaze. 

The crust: « pâte sucrée ».

The ideal crust for this fruit tart is what we call a “pâte sucrée”. A pâte sucrée is a buttery, sweet, cookie-like pastry crust generally used in French baking for tarts featuring cream or custards. A “pâte sucrée” has a crisp, crumbly texture – as opposed to classic an American pie crust which is flakier, and as opposed to a “pâte sablée” which is sandier. 

This pâte sucrée recipe includes a small portion of almond flour and a good amount of butter and powdered sugar. The combination of butter and powdered sugar creates a melt-in-your-mouth texture, which balances perfectly with the smooth vanilla pastry cream and juicy, fresh fruits. 

Tips: 

• Because a pâte sucrée contains quite a lot of butter, the dough needs to be chilled twice – at least 2 hours before being rolled out, and at least 30 minutes once rolled out in the tart shell, before baking. Consider these chilling times when you plan on making this fruit tart. 
• You can prepare the dough the day before and keep it refrigerated for up to 24 hours, well-wrapped in plastic film. 
• The crust gets baked on its own (baked “à blanc”), before being filled with the pastry cream and topped with fruits. You can also bake it the day prior, to save time. Once baked, keep the crust unfilled in the fridge for up to 24 hours. 

The pastry cream: “crème pâtissière ».

This pastry cream is known as “crème pâtissière”. French crème pâtissière is a custard flavored with vanilla, that is thickened using eggs and egg yolks. It is thicker than English or American custard and tastes richer too. It is used as the base for countless French desserts, especially fresh fruit tarts.

Fresh fruits.

Fresh, seasonal fruits are really the stars of the show here. There are no specific rules about which fruits to choose. But being a classic Summer dessert, the tart often features summer berries (ie. strawberries) along with kiwis for a nice contrast of color. I often like to add a clementine for pop of orange, and garnish the center with smaller fruits such as cherries or blueberries. 

In general, any soft fresh fruits work here: sliced mango, sliced peaches, halved apricots, etc. Avoid crunchy fruits, such as apples or pears. 

Once the fruits are washed, hulled and sliced, I like to arrange them by groups on a large cutting board. This make it easier for assembling the tart later. Start by placing the strawberries on the outer circle, and work your way inward with the other fruits. 

The glaze: apricot jam.

Apricot jam is commonly used for glazing fruit tarts in France. The specific term for glazing a fruit tart is called ‘abricoter’. The apricot jam is slowly heated and passed through a fine mesh strainer to discard of any chunks. Apple jelly is another popular alternative to apricot jam – which doesn’t need to be strained. Although less traditional, other jams work perfectly too: strawberry jam, raspberry jam, peach jam, etc. 

How long can you keep this tart? 

Once assembled this tart can be kept in an airtight container in the fridge for 3-4 days. Crème pâtissière doesn’t freeze well, so I don’t recommend freezing this tart. 

Cooking notes:

• The pâte sucrée (baked “à blanc”) and the crème pâtissière can be made ahead and stored in the fridge until ready to assemble. I think this makes it a great dessert to be served for hosting, if you need to manage your time wisely in the kitchen.
• Although you can use a store-bought pie crust for convenience, I think making your own pâte sucrée from scratch will go a long way. Don’t skip the chilling time in the fridge and remember to work quickly – avoid the crust from getting to warm or it will become sticky. 
• This crust recipe will give you enough for a 9-inch pie crust. I recommend you use a tart pan with a removable bottom, which will support the crust when lifting your tart.

Classic French Fruit Tart (Tarte aux fruits frais)

Print Recipe

Serves: 8 Prep Time: 30 minutes Cooking Time: 30 minutes 30 minutes

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 5.0/5

( 2 voted )

Ingredients

For the « pate sucrée » crust :
½ cup (125g) unsalted butter, cubed and at room temperature.
¾ cup (95g) powdered sugar
½ tsp vanilla extract
1/3 cup + 1 ½ tbsp (40g) almond flour (ground almond)
1 large egg
1 ¾ cup + 1 tbsp (233g) all-purpose flour
½ tsp salt

For the crème pâtissière:
1 cup (250ml) milk (2% or whole)
½ tsp vanilla extract (or seeds from ½ vanilla bean)
1 large egg + 1 large egg yolk
3 tbsp (38g) sugar
2 tbsp (17g) all-purpose flour
1 ½ tbsp (11g) cornstarch

For the fruits :
About 300g strawberries, washed, hulled and sliced in half
3 kiwis, peeled and sliced in thin slices
1 clementine, peeled and divided
7-8 cherries, halved and pitted

For the glaze :
¼ cup apricot jam or apple jelly, warmed

Instructions

Step 1 - Make the « pâte sucrée » crust. In a large mixing bowl, combine the butter and powdered sugar until creamy and smooth. Add the vanilla extract, almond flour and egg, and mix until homogeneous. Add the all-purpose flour and salt, and mix until just incorporated and the dough comes together into a ball. Wrap in a plastic film and place in the fridge for 2 hours, minimum.

Pre-heat your oven to 350°F (180°C).

Step 2 - Take the pâte sucrée out of the fridge, place it between two large sheets of parchment paper and roll it out to a 12-inch circle. Unpeel the top sheet of parchment paper, transfer the crust to a 9-inch tart pan (trim the sides if needed) and poke the bottom of the crust all over with a fork. Chill it again for 30 minutes. Line the top of the crust with foil or parchment paper and place pie weights or dried beans on top, to keep the pie crust from puffing when baking.

Bake the pâte sucrée for 20 minutes. Carefully remove the parchment paper filled with weights and bake for 10 more minutes, until the edges of the crust are golden.

Set the tart shell aside to cool (still in the pan).  

Step 3 - Make the crème pâtissière. In a medium saucepan over medium heat, warm up the milk and vanilla. Meanwhile, in a mixing bowl, whisk together the egg, egg yolk and sugar until lighter in color and fluffy. Whisk in the flour and cornstarch. When the milk is just simmering, slowly pour it into the egg mixture, and whisk continuously until just incorporated.

Transfer back into the saucepan, whisk occasionally and remove from the heat as soon as it begins to thicken and bubble. Pour into a clean bowl, and cover the crème with plastic wrap; the wrap should touch the whole surface of the crème to prevent a skin from forming. Set aside to cool completely. 

Step 4 - Assemble the tart. Place the completely cooled crust onto a serving plate. Spread the crème pâtissière over the bottom of the crust. Start by placing the strawberry halves (bottom side down) on top of the crème, on the outer circle of the tart. Keep three or four strawberry halves to garnish the center of the tart. Continue by placing kiwi slices, clementine quarters and cherries halves, in a circular pattern and overlapping until full. 

Step 5 -  Glaze. Warm up the apricot jam in a microwave for 15 seconds and pass it through a fine mesh strainer if needed (to discard of fruit chunks). Gently brush the jam over the fruits. Chill the tart for at least one hour before serving, for the glaze to cool and set. 

The post Classic French Fruit Tart (Tarte aux fruits frais) appeared first on Pardon Your French.

This Classic French Strawberry Tart recipe is as simple as it gets. It includes three classic components from the French baking repertoire: pâte sablée (sandy crust), crème pâtissière (pastry cream) and strawberries.

The Pâte Sablée

The crust for this tart is known as a pâte sablée (French sandy crust). This type of crust is traditionally used in France for the making of tart shells meant to include pastry creams. It is buttery, not too sweet, with a lovely sandy texture. Yet it is sturdy enough to hold the cream and strawberries.

The pâte sablée is baked “à blanc”. This means it is baked without any filling, and the cream and strawberries are then added once it is cooled.

The crème pâtissière

The pastry cream is known as “crème pâtissière”. French crème pâtissière is a custard flavored with vanilla that is thickened using eggs and egg yolks. It is thicker than English/American custard and tastes richer too. It is used as the base for countless French desserts, especially fresh fruit tarts. 

The strawberries

The strawberries are used fresh, as is. I am sure if you love seasonal strawberries as much as I do, you’ll agree strawberries often don’t need any assistance to taste delicious. Strawberries are much loved in France all throughout Spring and Summer, especially in my home region of Brittany known for exquisite local strawberries. 

The crisp pâte sablée, the rich crème pâtissière and the sweet strawberries are a bliss of perfectly combined textures and flavours. There is no doubt why this dessert is a timeless French classic and a favorite to make and enjoy amongst households.

Common Questions

My pâte sablée was very tough, what happened?

The dough was likely overmixed. It is important to mix only until everything comes together cohesively into a ball.

My pâte sablée isn’t coming together into a ball, what should I do?

Every flour is different in regards to humidity as well as its ability to absorb moisture. If your pate sable isn’t coming together you can add another splash of water, or 1-2 tablespoons of butter.

How far ahead can I make the crème patissiere?

The crème can be made 3-4 days ahead of time, if needed, as it typically lasts 5-6 days total before “turning”. This will allow you 2 days to consume the tart.

My crème patissiere curdled, what happened?

The temperature of your milk and tempering of the eggs is vital! Your milk should only be simmering when added to the eggs, not boiling. Add a very small amount (1 tablespoon) of the simmering milk to the eggs while continuously whisking. Repeat 3-4 more times to bring the eggs up to temperature before adding the remaining milk.

Can I assemble this tart the day before serving?

Short answer is yes, you can. But ideally, you prepare the tart shell, the crème and fruits separately, and assemble that tart the day of. This prevents the pate sable from softening and having a perfect tart to serve your guests.

How long can you keep this tart? 

Once assembled this tart can be kept in an airtight container in the fridge for 3-4 days. Crème pâtissière doesn’t freeze well, so I don’t recommend freezing this tart. 

Audrey’s tips:

• The pâte sablée (baked “à blanc”) and the crème pâtissière can be made ahead and stored in the fridge until ready to assemble. I think this makes it a great dessert to be served for hosting, if you need to manage your time wisely in the kitchen.
• Although you can use a store-bought pie crust for convenience, I think making your own pâte sablée (sandy crust) from scratch will go a long way. Don’t skip the chilling time in the fridge and remember to work quickly – avoid the crust from getting to warm or it will become sticky. This crust recipe will give you enough for a 9-inch pie crust. I recommend you use a tart pan with a removable bottom, which will support the crust when lifting your tart.
• Choose seasonal, ripe strawberries that are in-season (and ideally from a local farmer’s market). After hulling the strawberries, I like to arrange them in small groups by size: large, medium, small. This make it easier for assembling the tart later. You can start by placing the small strawberry halves in the middle of the tart and use bigger strawberry halves for the outer circle.
• Apricot jam is commonly used for glazing fruit tarts in France. But other jams work perfectly too, like Strawberry Jam or Apple Jelly. Make sure you pass it through a fine mesh strainer first to discard of any chunks or seeds.

I hope you enjoy this Classic French Strawberry Tart (Tarte aux Fraises) as much as I do! Any questions, don’t hesitate to leave a comment.

More Strawberry Recipes you may like: 

• Strawberry Rhubarb Crisp
• Strawberry Flaugnarde
• Strawberry Charlotte Cake 
• Strawberry Rhubarb Galette
• Breton Pound Cake with Summer Berries
• Strawberry Jam

Classic French Strawberry Tart (Tarte aux Fraises)

Print Recipe

Serves: 8 people Prep Time: 30 minutes Cooking Time: 30 minutes 30 minutes

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 4.2/5

( 39 voted )

Ingredients

For the pâte sablée:
1 ¾ cup + 1 tbsp (233g) all-purpose flour
1/3 cup (67.5g) sugar
½ tsp salt
½ cup (125g) unsalted butter, chilled and cubed
1 large egg
For the crème pâtissière:
1 cup (250ml) milk (2% or whole)
½ tsp vanilla extract (or seeds from ½ vanilla bean)
1 large egg + 1 large egg yolk
3 tbsp (38g) sugar
2 tbsp (17g) all-purpose flour
1 ½ tbsp (11g) cornstartch
For topping:
5 ½ cups (790g) fresh strawberries, washed, hulled and halved
2 tbsp apricot jam

Instructions

Make sure you read the cooking notes before you start.

Step 1 -To make the crust, whisk together in a mixing bowl the flour, sugar and salt. Add the cubed butter and mix with your fingers (or pulse in a food processor), until you get a crumbly consistency and pea-size bits of butter are still visible. Add the egg and mix until the dough roughly comes together into a ball; do not overmix. Wrap the dough in plastic wrap and chill for at least 30 minutes.

Pre-heat your oven to 350F (180C) with a rack in the middle.  

Grease and flour a 9-inch (23 cm) tart pan. Transfer the dough onto a floured working surface and roll it out to a 12-inch (31cm) circle. Transfer the crust to the pan. Cut any excess crust that hangs over the edge, and poke the bottom of the crust all over with a fork. Line the top of the crust with foil or parchment paper and place pie weights or dried beans to keep the pie crust from puffing when baking.

Bake the crust for 20 minutes. Carefully remove the parchment paper filled with weights and bake for 10 more minutes, until the edges of the crust are slightly golden. Set aside to cool completely.

Step 2 - To make the crème pâtissière, in a medium saucepan over medium heat, warm up the milk and vanilla. Meanwhile, in a mixing bowl, whisk together the egg, egg yolk and sugar until lighter in color and fluffy. Whisk in the flour and cornstarch. When the milk is just simmering, pour it into the egg mixture, and whisk until just incorporated.

Transfer back into the saucepan, whisk occasionally and remove from the heat as soon as it begins to thicken and bubble. Pour into a clean bowl, and cover the crème with plastic wrap; the wrap should touch the whole surface of the crème to prevent a skin from forming. Set aside to cool completely. 

Step 3 - To assemble the tart, place the crust onto a serving plate. Spread the crème pâtissière over the bottom of the crust. Wash, drain, de-stem and halve the strawberries. Gently place them on top of the crème in a circular pattern (bottom side down).

Warm up the apricot jam in a microwave for 15 seconds and pass it through a fine mesh strainer if needed (to discard of fruit chunks). Gently brush the jam over the strawberries. Chill the tart for at least one hour before serving.

The post French Strawberry Tart (Tarte aux Fraises) appeared first on Pardon Your French.