The best part? It’s incredibly easy, kid-friendly, budget-friendly, and uses ingredients you likely already have at home.

What are Coquillettes au Jambon?

Coquillettes are a very small macaroni pasta shape that French families adore. If you can’t find the exact French pasta, regular elbow macaroni works perfectly.

Coquillettes au Jambon simply means:

• Coquillettes → tiny macaroni pasta
• Jambon → ham

It’s not complicated, fancy, or gourmet – and that’s exactly why it’s so loved in France. It’s what many of us ate after school. What parents make when they don’t want to cook something complicated, and what always feels comforting and nostalgic.

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

• Authentic French comfort food
• Ready in under 20 minutes
• Kid-friendly & picky-eater approved
• Budget-friendly pantry ingredients
• Creamy, cozy, cheesy… but not heavy
• Perfect for busy weeknights

Ingredients You’ll Need for this French Macaroni & Cheese with Ham recipe

Coquillettes (French elbow pasta) or elbow macaroni
In France, this comforting dish is traditionally made with coquillettes : tiny elbow-shaped pasta perfect for soaking up sauce and creating that irresistibly creamy texture. If you’re cooking outside of France, regular American elbow macaroni works beautifully too. For the best result, I like to cook the pasta in generously salted water one minute less than the package suggests. This “just under al dente” trick is key: the pasta finishes cooking directly in the sauce, absorbing flavor while staying tender – not mushy.

Butter
I start by melting butter in the pan to gently sauté the shallot. It adds richness and that subtle French flavor base. If you prefer, a mild-flavored oil like canola works too, but butter gives the most authentic taste.

Shallot & Garlic
These are essential for building depth in the creamy cheese sauce. The shallot brings delicate sweetness while the garlic adds warmth and aroma.

Mushrooms
I usually reach for cremini or button mushrooms. Cremini offer a slightly earthier, richer flavor, while button mushrooms keep things mild and classic. Both work perfectly, so choose what you love or what’s easily available where you live.

Heavy Cream
Unlike American-style mac and cheese, this French version isn’t about drowning pasta in sauce. You only need about ½ cup of cream. It’s just enough to make everything silky and luxurious without feeling heavy.

Stock
Chicken or vegetable stock adds savory depth and keeps the sauce balanced. I recommend using low-sodium stock, since the cheese already provides plenty of saltiness. Avoid beef stock, which can overpower the delicate flavors.

Cheese
For true French flavor, Emmental, Gruyère, or Comté are the stars. They melt beautifully and bring that signature nutty, slightly sweet richness. Outside of France, these can be pricey or harder to find, so good substitutes include Swiss, white cheddar, or Colby Jack. The key is choosing a cheese that melts smoothly and tastes mellow, yet flavorful.

Salt & Pepper
Season simply and thoughtfully: we want the cheese, cream, and ham to shine.

Ham
In France, we traditionally use Jambon de Paris (Parisian ham): tender, mild, and unsmoked. If you’re in North America, ask your deli for thinly sliced “Parisian-style” ham or choose a similar high-quality cooked ham for the closest authentic taste.

Fresh Herbs
A final sprinkle of chopped chives adds color, freshness, and just a touch of brightness to balance the creaminess.

How to Make Coquillettes au Jambon (Step by Step)

1. Cook the pasta. Cook the pasta in salted water, according to the package instructions, but stop one minute before the suggested cooking time so it stays al dente.
2. Sauté the aromatics. Sauté shallot in a frying pan with butter until fragrant.
3. Cook the mushrooms & build the sauce. Add garlic and mushrooms; cook until softened. Pour in the cream and stock, season, and simmer until slightly thickened.
4. Add pasta and cheese. Stir in the pasta and cheese. Cook until the sauce is creamy and pasta tender. Add splashes of reserved pasta water if needed.
5. Serve. Divide into bowls and top with Parisian ham and fresh chives. Serve hot.

Frequently Asked Questions

What pasta can I use if I can’t find coquillettes?

Coquillettes are simply tiny elbow macaroni. And if you can’t find the French version, regular macaroni elbows work perfectly.

Is this like American mac and cheese?

Yes and no! This French version is simpler and lighter. Instead of a heavy sauce, the pasta is tossed with butter, cream and cheese for a creamy but not overwhelmingly cheesy flavor. The “jambon” (Paris ham) is added at the end.

What kind of cheese should I use?

Traditional French cheeses include Emmental, Comté or Gruyère. In the U.S., Swiss cheese, white cheddar, or Colby Jack work very well.

Is this recipe kid-friendly?

Absolutely, in France this is practically every child’s favorite dinner!

Can I make this pasta dish ahead?

It’s best eaten fresh, but leftovers reheat well with a splash of cream or butter added to “loosen” the texture.

Storing tips

• To refrigerate: If you have any leftovers, simply store them in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
• To freeze: Ensure the dish is cooled completely, and then placed in an airtight and freezer friendly container. To use, allow to thaw overnight in the fridge, then reheat ideally on a stovetop over medium-low heat until ready to serve.

I hope you’ll love this French Chicken Marengo recipe as much as I do! If you have any questions, please feel free to leave a comment. 

More french comfort food to try: 

• Chicken & Leek Pot Pie
• Chicken & Mushroom Pie (Tourte)
• Tourtière (French Canadian Meat Pie)
• French Style Cottage Pie (Hachis Parmentier)
• French Stuffed Cabbage Rolls (Choux Farcis)
• French Cabbage and Sausage Soup (Soupe Paysanne)
• Authentic Beef Daube from Provence
• Lamb Navarin (Navarin d’Agneau)
• French Style Macaroni Gratin
• Belgian Endive and Ham Gratin (Endives au Jambon)

French Macaroni & Cheese with Ham (Coquillettes au Jambon)

Print Recipe

Serves: 4 Prep Time: 10 Minutes Cooking Time: 20 Minutes 20 Minutes

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 4.3/5

( 4 voted )

Ingredients

2 cups (≈ 225g) elbow pasta (coquillettes, elbow macaroni)
1 tbsp butter
1 shallot, peeled and diced
2 garlic cloves, peeled and minced
A dozen button mushrooms (200g), washed and sliced
1 cup (250ml) stock (vegetable or chicken, ideally low-sodium)
½ cup (120ml) heavy cream (35% m.f.)
½ tsp freshly ground black pepper
¼ tsp salt
¾ cup (75g) Comté cheese (or Emmental, Gruyère), grated
4 slices Paris Ham, chopped in matchsticks
1 tbsp chive, minced

Instructions

1. Cook the pasta. Bring a large pot of generously salted water to a boil. Add the pasta and cook according to the package instructions, but stop one minute before the suggested cooking time so it stays al dente. Before draining, reserve 1 cup of pasta water, then drain and set the pasta aside.
2. In a large frying pan, melt the butter over medium-low heat. Once it begins to foam, add the diced shallot and cook for about 3 minutes, until soft, translucent, and fragrant.
3. Stir in the minced garlic and sliced mushrooms. Cook for around 5 minutes, until the mushrooms soften and release their moisture. Pour in the stock and heavy cream, then season with salt and freshly ground black pepper. Bring everything to a gentle simmer and let it cook for about 10 minutes, until the sauce reduces slightly and thickens.
4. Add the al-dente pasta to the pan, along with the grated cheese. Stir well to coat everything in the creamy sauce. Let it cook for another 2–3 minutes so the pasta finishes cooking and the sauce becomes beautifully creamy.
5. If the sauce feels too thick, stir in a splash of the reserved pasta water until you reach your desired creaminess.
6. Divide the creamy pasta into bowls. Top generously with chopped Parisian ham and finish with a sprinkle of fresh chives for color and freshness. Serve immediately and enjoy!

The post French Macaroni & Cheese with Ham (Coquillettes au Jambon) appeared first on Pardon Your French.

This is an easy recipe that comes together swiftly to create delicious savory bites. They’re perfect for parties, gatherings, or a just a cozy night in.

An easy mushroom appetizer recipe for the Holidays

As the holiday season nears, I’m thrilled to share a beloved French twist on a classic appetizer: Champignons Farcis, or stuffed mushroom caps. These little bites are as charming as they are delicious—filled with savory pork, melted cheese and fragrant herbs, making them a must-have for your festive gatherings.

In France, stuffed mushrooms have a cozy place in our culinary hearts. They are often served at bistro tables or as part of holiday spreads. They come with so many stuffing options, be it ground meat, cheeses of all kinds, nuts and more. But one of the most popular versions is by far this one – using Paris mushrooms with a mix of ground pork and cheese.

France is home to the iconic Champignon de Paris, a variety of white button mushroom cultivated since the 17th century in the underground limestone quarries of Paris. These mushrooms are perfect for stuffing : they have a mild, earthy flavor that pairs beautifully with savory fillings.

Here, I’ve selected a classic French combination: juicy ground pork, creamy Brie, and the unmistakable aroma of Herbes de Provence. The stuffed mushrooms are sprinkled with breadcrumbs just before baking to create that irresistible, golden crunch on top. Then, they bake in a hint of chicken broth, keeping them perfectly moist as they cook. 

Best of all, these mushrooms are easy to make ahead and reheat, so whether you’re hosting a crowd or attending a potluck, you’ll have a dish that’s sure to delight!

Ingredients you’ll need for this Stuffed Mushroom Caps recipe

I love how this recipe captures the heart of French cuisine: simple ingredients that bring out each other’s best qualities. Here is a detailed look at the ingredients you need for this recipe. 

• Paris mushrooms, also known as white button mushrooms. Their round shape and slightly hollow interior make them perfect for stuffing, as they hold the filling beautifully. Here we are keeping the stems! They get chopped finely, cooked and mixed into the stuffing.
• Extra virgin olive oil. 3 tablespoons (45ml) of olive oil is needed throughout the recipe: 1. to quickly stir fry the garlic, shallot and mushroom stems, 2. To coat the mushroom caps and 3. To drizzle over the stuffed mushrooms right before baking, to help develop a nice crust.
• Garlic & Shallot (or red onion): 2 garlic cloves and a shallot create the savory base of the stuffing.
• White wine: Although optional, I like to add 2 tablespoons (30ml) of white wine to help cook the mushrooms stems, adding flavour and keeping them moist.
• Ground pork: This is the heart of the filling, bringing a rich, juicy flavor. Choose lean, unseasoned ground pork.
• Fresh parsley: Chopped fresh parsley adds a burst of fresh taste that lifts the richness of the pork and cheese. You can opt for flat-leaf or curly parsley.
• Herbes de Provence: This dried herb blend, including thyme, rosemary, oregano and savory, adds a signature taste to the stuffing. Don’t skip it! You can find Herbs de Provence sold in most grocery stores in the US & Canada in the spice aisle.
• Brie: Creamy, mild Brie is the cheese of choice for these stuffed mushrooms. This cheese pairs beautifully with the savory pork and herbs and melts beautifully.
• Breadcrumbs : We’re using breadcrumbs in the stuffing and to top the stuffed mushrooms. Choose unseasoned breadcrumbs, ideally.
• Chicken stock: ½ cup (120ml) of chicken stock is poured on the bottom of the baking dish. This helps keep the mushroom moist while adding extra flavor! Ideally, opt for a low-sodium chicken stock.

As for the cooking equipment, prepare a baking dish that’s large enough to host your 12 mushroom caps.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best mushrooms for stuffing?

Paris mushrooms (also called white button mushrooms) are commonly used for making “Champignons Farcis” in France. They are great for this recipe because of their size and shape, which keeps really well when baking. But you can use cremini mushrooms or even large portobellos, especially for larger servings.

Can I substitute Brie for another cheese?

Although I think Brie brings delicious flavor and a unique creamy texture to the stuffing, yes you can. You can try goat cheese for a different flavor profile, or even shredded mozzarella or cheddar for a milder taste.

Can I make this recipe ahead?

Yes, absolutely! This recipe is actually very easy to make ahead, which makes it perfect for when hosting guests or preparing for a large gathering. You can prepare the filling and stuff the mushrooms up to a day ahead. Cover the stuffed mushrooms with plastic film and place them in the fridge. When ready to serve, take them out of the fridge and bake them as per the instructions.  

How do I store and reheat stuffed mushrooms?

You can place any leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. To reheat, place in a 350°F (180°C) oven for about 10 minutes or until heated through.

Can I freeze stuffed mushrooms?

While I think these stuffed mushrooms are best served fresh, you can freeze them unbaked. To do so, arrange the stuffed caps on a baking sheet, freeze until solid, then transfer to a freezer-safe container. When ready to bake, add a few extra minutes to the baking time without thawing.

Audrey’s tips for Perfect Stuffed Mushroom Caps

• Choose fresh mushrooms: Look for firm, plump mushrooms with closed caps for the best texture.
• Don’t overmix the pork stuffing: Overmixing ground meat often results in a tough, hard-to-chew texture. Instead, you should mix the stuffing ingredients with your hands until just combined.
• Prefer unseasoned breadcrumbs: I prefer unseasoned breadcrumbs to add to the stuffing, and add my own seasonings (salt, pepper, herbs). That way, I can control the saltiness and flavors of the final recipe.
• Adjust seasoning to taste: Shallot, garlic, Herbes de Provence, fresh parsley, salt and pepper add plenty of flavor. But feel free to adjust these seasonings to suit your preferences.
• Don’t skip the chicken stock: I like to add about ½ cup (120ml) of chicken stock at the bottom of the dish just before popping the stuffed mushroom caps in the oven. This small amount of broth helps the mushrooms stay tender and flavorful without becoming dry.
• This recipe yields 12 stuffed mushrooms. You can easily double, or even triple this recipe to feel a larger crowd.

These Stuffed Mushroom caps make the perfect bite-sized treats for any party. They are great as an appetizer or even a side dish at a holiday feast. You can seve them with charcuterie boards, fresh salads, or roasted vegetables, making them an excellent addition to any holiday spread.

I hope you’ll enjoy this recipe as much as I do! If you have any questions, please leave a comment.

More French appetizer recipes to try: 

• French Cheese Puffs (Gougères)
• Eggplant Caviar Dip (Caviar d’Aubergine)
• Brie en Croûte with Cranberries, Nuts and Thyme
• Classic French Salmon Rillettes
• Swiss Chard Pancakes (Farçous)
• Ham Cheese Olive Bread 
• Roasted Red Pepper Dip (Poivronade)
• No-knead Overnight Focaccia
• Gruyère Cheese Twists (Torsades au fromage)
• Sardine White Bean Cakes (Croquettes de Sardines) 

Stuffed Mushroom Caps with Pork and Brie

Print Recipe

Serves: 12 mushrooms Prep Time: 20 Minutes Cooking Time: 30 Minutes 30 Minutes

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 4.0/5

( 2 voted )

Ingredients

12 whole fresh Paris mushrooms (also known as white button mushrooms)
3 tbsp (45ml) Extra virgin olive oil
1 shallot, peeled and diced (or 1 small red onion)
2 cloves garlic, peeled and minced
2 tbsp (30ml) dry white wine (or chicken stock)
7oz (0.44lb/200g) ground pork
1 tsp salt
½ tsp freshly ground black pepper
½ tbsp Herbs de Provence
2 tbsp fresh parsley, chopped
1 large egg, at room temperature
3 tbsp (22.5g) breadcrumbs
About 2oz (55g) Brie cheese, cut in tiny cubes
½ cup (120ml) chicken broth (ideally low-sodium), for the bottom of the pan when cooking

Instructions

1. Carefully remove the stems and peels of the mushrooms. Discard of peels and chop the stems finely. Reserve the stems. Place the mushroom caps in a large bowl, set aside.
2. Heat up 1 tablespoon (15ml) of olive oil in a medium frying pan over medium heat. Add the diced shallot and garlic, and cook for 2 minutes until fragrant. Add the diced mushroom stems and cook for 2 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add the white wine and cook for 2-3 extra minutes until the stems are soft and most of the wine has evaporated. Set aside in the bowl to cool.
3. Place the ground pork in a mixing bowl. Add the salt, black pepper, herbs de Provence, chopped fresh parsley and 2 tablespoons of bread crumbs. Whisk the egg in a tiny bowl with a fork and add to the pork. Mix everything with your hand until just combined. Add the cubed brie and cooked mushroom stems, and mix again until just combined. The residual heat from the mushroom stems may start to melt the brie bits, this is fine.
4. Add 1 tablespoon of olive oil (15ml) to the mushroom caps. Toss to coat evenly.
5. Use a spoon to generously fill each mushroom cap with the pork and brie mixture, pressing down slightly to ensure each cap is well-packed. Place the stuffed mushrooms in a baking dish.
6. Top each mushroom with a sprinkling of breadcrumbs – one tablespoon in total. Drizzle with 1 tablespoon of olive oil (15ml). Gently pour the chicken broth into the bottom of the baking dish (not over top of the mushrooms) to keep the mushrooms moist during baking.
7. Bake for 30-35 minutes at 350°F (180°C), until the mushroom tops are golden to golden brown. Let cool for 10 minutes before serving.

The post Stuffed Mushroom Caps with Pork and Brie (Champignons Farcis) appeared first on Pardon Your French.

What is a Classic Parisian Salad?

Known as “Salade Parisienne”, this recipe is a staple bistro fare, served in Paris and across France. We traditionally make this wholesome salad with salad greens, ham, cubed cheese, potatoes, mushrooms, and hard-boiled eggs – although the recipe can vary slightly from one bistro to the next. 

I am very fond of this salad as it’s light, yet wholesome and very satisfying. It’s super easy to make at home too.

And why do we call it a Salade Parisienne, you may ask? Because it uses local products like “Parisian ham” and white mushrooms, known in French as “Champignons de Paris.”

One of the many French “Salades Composées”

This Parisian Salad belongs to what the French call “Les Salades Composées”. Literally “composed salads”, these types of salads are made up of various ingredients (protein, vegetables, cheese and/or nuts) carefully arranged on a plate, rather than simply tossed together. They are immensely popular in France, with many regions offering their own version: the Parisian salad, the Lyonnaise salad, the Niçoise salad, etc.

The key characteristic of a Salade Composée is its presentation, with each ingredient thoughtfully placed on the plate to create an appealing and balanced dish.

I have a soft spot for Salades Composées: they make for the perfect lighter lunch or dinner, yet they are very satisfying and filling too. Be it this recipe, the Lyonnaise or a Niçoise, these salads are on a rotation in my kitchen and I like to order them when eating out for lunch occasionally too.

What ingredients you’ll need for this Parisian Salad

1. Salad Greens. Tradtionally, we use Batavia lettuce to make a Salade Parisienne, althought you can also opt for a Frisée salad, Romaine or Escarole. You can even add a few leaves of Radicchio or Arugula for added bitterness if you want. I don’t recommend using Iceberg lettuce which is too crisp.
2. Hard-boiled eggs. For a nice portion of protein.
3. Potatoes. Boiled and cooled potatoes make for a satisfying salad. Ideally, opt for new potatoes which are the perfect size to be added in a salad. If you can’t find new potatoes, you can opt for red-skinned or fingerling potatoes. They all keep their shape very well once cooked, which is perfect for this salad. Once the potatoes are cooked and rinsed, make sure you let cool completely to room temperature before adding them to the salad.
4. Parisian ham. In France, the recipe typically calls for “Jambon de Paris.” Jambon de Paris is a lean, unsmoked ham with a mild flavor, readily available in pre-cooked, sliced form at grocery stores and butcher shops across France. Despite being less prevalent in North America, you can often find a similar style at the deli counter. Simply request thinly sliced “Parisian Ham” from your local butcher or deli grocer.
5. Hard Mountain Cheese. You need a chunk of hard mountain cheese (Alpine cheese) to garnish this Parisian salad. Look for Comté, Emmental or Gruyère at your local grocers. As a more affordable option, white cheddar works too – although the taste will change slightly.  
6. Mushrooms. Choose cremini or white mushrooms, known in French as “Champignons de Paris”. They are meaty, mild-tasting, and easy to slice. They’re enjoyed raw in this salad: slice them as thin as you can.
7. Cornichons. These tart, pickled cucumbers are much smaller than your average American pickle. They are very popular in France and can be found in most grocers. In the US, you can find them near mustards and mayonnaises. I recommend the Maille brand.
8. Chive. I like to use a heavy sprinkle of fresh herbs on this salad. Chive works great and so does parsley.
9. French vinaigrette. This salad wouldn’t be complete without a classic French vinaigrette to dress it up! See this article for a complete run-down of how to make your own French vinaigrette.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I remove the skin from the potatoes for this recipe?

You can, but it is a lot more work. The skin on small potatoes is very thin, so it doesn’t make a huge difference in taste and texture to peel it. But if you think it is visually best to remove the skin, the choice if yours.

Can this salad be prepared ahead of time?

Yes, absolutely, this is a great salad to prepare ahead. You can assemble the salad onto the plates (up until step 5) up to 2 hours before serving. Dress with vinaigrette and season to taste just before serving.

What to serve this Parisian Salad with?

This salad is a whole balanced dish in itself. Enjoy it with some crusty bread on the side and a classic french dessert to round it off, such as a chocolate mousse or a slice of lemon tart. 

Audrey’s tips:

• As per tradition, this Parisian Salad is served on individual plates, with all the ingredients arranged beautifully. However, you can also make it in large salad bowl and toss all the ingredients together with the vinaigrette, before serving. The visual appeal isn’t the same, but the taste is!

I hope you’ll love this recipe as much as I do. If you have any questions, please leave a comment. 

More French Salads to try: 

• French Grated Carrot Salad (Carottes rapées)
• French-style Potato Salad
• Piemontaise Potato Salad
• Frisée Salad with bacon, eggs and croutons (Salade Lyonnaise)
• Classic French Lentil Salad 
• Cucumber Salad with crème fraiche
• Classic French Celery Root Remoulade
• Green Bean Potato Salad

Classic Parisian Salad (Salade Parisienne)

Print Recipe

Serves: 4 Prep Time: 10 Minutes Cooking Time: 25 Minutes 25 Minutes

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 5.0/5

( 2 voted )

Ingredients

4 eggs, hard boiled and quartered (see instructions below)
0.6lbs (300g) new potatoes
1 tbsp salt
One medium sized lettuce (Batavia, Romaine or Frisée)
4 slices (150-200g total) Parisian ham.
5 ounces (150g) cheese (gruyère, comté or Emmental), diced.
0.3lbs (150g) mushrooms, thinly sliced. (white or cremini)
8-10 cornichons, chopped.
7-8 sprigs of chives, minced.
Salt and black pepper, to taste.
French vinaigrette, for serving.

Instructions

Step 1 – Make the hard-boiled eggs. Add eggs to a saucepan. Cover with water by 1 inch and bring to a rapid boil. Boil for 1 minute and immediately remove from heat. Cover and let rest for 10 minutes. Carefully remove the eggs from the water and rinse under cold water. Once cooled, peel the eggs under running cool water and slice into quarters.

Step 2 – Slice the small potatoes in half, or in quarters if larger. Place them in a large pot and cover by 1 inch with water. Add 1 tbsp of salt and bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Once the water is boiling, reduce the heat to medium. Simmer for about 15 minutes until you can easily poke a knife into the potatoes. Drain immediately into a colander/strainer and rinse under cold water until cool.

Step 3 - Wash and dry the salad, pluck the leaves and hand-tear them into large pieces. Cut the ham slices into large strips.

Step 4 – Assemble the salad. Divide the salad pieces into 4 large plates. Top each plate with an equal amount of ham slices, cheese cubes, mushroom slices, chopped cornichons and potatoes. Top each salad plate with 4 egg quarters.

Step 5 - Dress with vinaigrette. Season with salt, pepper and chopped chive to taste. Serve immediately.

Once dressed with vinaigrette, this salad is best enjoyed within 2-3 hours.

The post Classic Parisian Salad (Salade Parisienne) appeared first on Pardon Your French.

What is a Red Kuri Squash?

Red Kuri squash, also known as Hokkaido squash, is a type of winter squash that is popular for its sweet, nutty flavor with hints of chestnut. A Red Kuri squash is shaped like a small pumpkin with a vibrant orange hue. It is often described as being less sweet than butternut squash but sweeter than pumpkin.

In France, the Red Kuri squash is called “Potimarron” and is immensely popular. As soon as September arrives, you can find potimarrons on virtually every France market stall and in every grocery store. We use it similarly to other winter squashes, like butternut or acorn squash: in soups, in gratins, roasted… It is a very versatile squash.

Another thing I love about Red Kuri squash: there’s no need to peel it, as the skin is entirely edible. This makes this squash variety easy to work with and perfect for making gratins.

Ingredients you’ll need for this Red Kuri Squash Blue Cheese Gratin

This gratin recipe is inspired by the bountiful Red Kuri squashes found in French markets during the Fall and Winter months. Combined with earthy blue cheese, walnuts and smooth crème fraiche, it is a simple and comforting vegetarian or side dish. Here is the list of ingredients you’ll need.

1. Red Kuri squash. A medium size red kuri squash (potimarron) is about 1 pound (450g), which is exactly what you need for this recipe. Make sure you rinse the squash well, halve it, core it and slice it into 1cm thick slices. As mentioned previously, you do not need to peel the skin – it is entirely edible and will soften nicely as it cooks.
   Alternatives: if you can’t find a Red Kuri squash where you live, you can opt for a Kabocha squash, which also doesn’t require peeling. You can also opt for a butternut squash, but you will need to peel it beforehand.
2. Blue cheese. The salty and earthy taste of blue cheese pairs wonderfully with squash. Choose any blue cheese of your liking, from mild to strong.
3. Extra virgin olive oil and butter. Both olive oil and butter are used to cook the sliced onions and squash.
4. Onion. Lightly sautéed onions add a nice touch of sweetness. 
5. Walnuts and pumpkin seeds. They add earthiness and crunch to this creamy gratin. Note that walnuts can be replaced with pecans if you prefer.
6. Crème fraiche. Find Crème fraiche at the grocery store, next to sour cream and whipping cream. Two of my favorite brands I recommend are Liberte and Maison Riviera.

Overview: How to make this Red Kuri Squash Blue Cheese Gratin

Here are the directions for making this recipe. You can find the list of ingredients and detailed instructions in the recipe card at the bottom of this article.  

1. Prepare the squash. Wash the squash, cut it in half, remove the seeds inside and slice it into 0.5 inch (1.3 cm) thick slices. As mentionned above, you do not need to peel Red Kuri squash. Add the sliced onion and squash into a pan and cook for about 15 minutes until the squash is just tender – but not mushy.
2. Prepare the blue cheese cream. In a bowl, mix together the blue cheese and crème fraiche.
3. Assemble the dish. Assemble the gratin by alternating layers of onions and squash, blue cheese cream and sprinkles of chopped walnuts and pumpkin seeds. Bake for 30 to 40 minutes until the top is golden.

Frequently asked questions

How to choose a good Red Kuri squash?

A good Red Kuri squash should have a deep orange-red hue, while a kuri squash harvested too soon will be more yellow. The stem should be dry and you shouldn’t be able to stick your nail into the rind.

Can I substitute another squash for the red kuri squash?

If you can’t find a red kuri squash where you live, you can opt for a Kabocha squash, which also doesn’t require peeling. You can also opt for a butternut squash, but you will need to peel it beforehand.

Can I omit or subtitute the blue cheese?

The flavor of this gratin relies on how wonderfully squash and blue cheese pair. So I don’t really recommend omitting or substituting the blue cheese. This would change the flavor and texture of the gratin too much.

Storage tips:

• To refrigerate: After making and enjoying this gratin, let leftovers cool completely, cover with plastic film and store in the fridge for up to 3 days. For reheating, simply pop it in the oven at 350°F (180°C) for about 15 minutes. 
• Don’t freeze it: I don’t recommend freezing this gratin. The squash will likely become soggy when thawing

Audrey’s note:

• This recipe fits perfectly into a 8”x 8” (20.32cm x 20.32cm) baking dish.

I hope you’ll love this Red Kuri Squash Blue Cheese Gratin recipe as much as I do! If you have any questions, please feel free to leave a comment. 

More French gratins to enjoy:

• French Style Macaroni Gratin
• Cauliflower Gratin (Gratin de Choufleur)
• Roasted Brussels Sprout Gruyere Gratin
• Classic French  Gratin Dauphinois
• Bordeaux-style Fish Gratin
• Belgian Endive and Ham Gratin
• Turnip and Carrot Gratin

Red Kuri Squash Blue Cheese Gratin

Print Recipe

Serves: 4-6 Prep Time: 20 Minutes Cooking Time: 40 Minutes 40 Minutes

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 5.0/5

( 2 voted )

Ingredients

1lb (450g) Red Kuri squash
2 tbsp (30ml) extra-virgin olive oil
2 tbsp (28g) butter, unsalted
1 large onion, peeled and sliced in 1/2 rounds
1 1/2 cup (200g) blue cheese, crumbled, not packed
1/2 cup (55g) walnuts, roughly chopped
2/3 cup (200g) crème fraiche (35-40%MF)
2 tbsp (15g) pumpkin seeds
1/2 tsp freshly ground black pepper

Instructions

Preheat your oven to 350°F (180°C) with a rack in the middle.

Step 1 - Wash the squash, cut it in half, remove the seeds inside and slice it into 0.5 inches (1,3 cm) thick slices.

Step 2 - In a large frying pan, heat up the extra virgin olive oil and butter over medium heat. When the butter is melted, add the onion and sauté for about 2 minutes. Add the squash slices and cook for about 15 minutes, with lid on and stirring occasionally, until the squash is just tender – not mushy. Be gentle when you stir the squash, especially towards the end, so you don’t break or mush the slices. Add black pepper and turn off heat.

Step 3 - Add the blue cheese, crème fraiche and a crack of pepper in a bowl, and stir.

Step 4 - In a baking dish, spread out half of the squash and onion slices, and cover evenly with half of the blue cheese cream. Sprinkle with half of the chopped walnuts and half of the pumpkin seeds. Repeat the same steps with the other half of the ingredients, finishing with a sprinkle of black pepper.

Step 5 - Bake for 35 to 40 minutes, until the top is golden.

The post Red Kuri Squash Blue Cheese Gratin appeared first on Pardon Your French.

What makes this recipe a “French Style” Macaroni Gratin?

Known in French as “Gratin de Macaronis”, this staple French dish is a winter favorite amongst most families. And like virtually all popular French recipes, many home cooks have their own twists on it – adding vegetables, herbs, and spices. But the most popular version of this recipe is this one, made with a Béchamel sauce, bacon bits (known as “lardons”), Gruyère cheese and topped with breadcrumbs. 

The Béchamel Sauce

The most French detail of this dish is the making of the sauce, consisting of a quick Béchamel – one of the classic French “mother sauces”. Béchamel is a white sauce that begins with a roux (butter and flour), to which milk in whisked in, to create a thicker sauce. It’s incredibly creamy and acts as a great base sauce in many French gratins (ie. Cauliflower Gratin) or to top off Croque-Monsieurs.  

For making a béchamel, I usually use a ratio of 2 cups (500ml) 2% or whole milk for about 50g of butter and about 50g of flour. I sometimes use a little less or a little more flour and butter, if I want the sauce to be lighter or thicker. For this recipe, I choose to use less butter and flour to create a lighter bechamel – since it will then be combined with pasta, bacon and breadcrumbs.

The quick Béchamel is then spiked with nutmeg, Dijon mustard and Gruyère cheese to create a rich sauce with typical French flavor. 

If you’ve never made Béchamel sauce before, don’t fret. It is a simple process. Simply follow the instructions and step-by-step photos for assistance. 

The Pasta: Macaroni

This dish is typically made with macaroni pasta, but you can of course opt for another type of short pasta if you want: penne, rigatoni, fusilli, elbow pasta, etc. Cook the pasta according to the instructions on the box. And make sure you salt the pasta water generously before adding the pasta in.

You can cook the pasta up to 3 days ahead and store them in an airtight container in the fridge. This is also a great recipe to use up leftover pasta. 

“Lardons” or Bacon Sticks

In France, home-cooks commonly use “lardons” for this recipe. Lardons are pieces of thick, smoked bacon sliced into matchsticks. They can be found in any grocery store in France but are much harder to find in North America. So, to make your own, cut bacon strips into ¼” (0.65cm) thick sticks and cook them slowly over medium heat until they have rendered out most of their fat. But don’t go overboard. You want the “lardons” to be cooked but with a tender bite – not as crisp as store-bought bacon bits.

The Cheese: Gruyère or Emmental

Be sure to use a hard Swiss-made cheese such as Gruyère or Emmental – both of which should bear an AOP (Appellation d’Origine Protégée) seal. This sign on the label shows the cheese was made according to strict government mandated rules and quality standards. In France, Gruyère cheese is very easy to find in all grocery stores, already pre-grated into small packages. In Canada/US, I liked to buy a block of it and grate it myself.

Gruyère and Emmental cheeses are subtly salty with lovely nutty notes. They both melt beautifully and create a rich, creamy sauce for this recipe. They are pricier than cheddar, but really make a big difference for this recipe.

The Breadcrumbs

For the breadcrumbs, I highly recommend you make your own, if you have stale bread on hand. You can simply grate it by hand with a cheese grater or by pulsing it in a food processor. Otherwise, you can opt for store-bought breadcrumbs. Just make sure they are salt-free and with no seasoning. We will be stirring the breadcrumbs with parmesan, so they don’t need extra flavoring, or the dish may end up too salty.

Can I prepare this dish in advance?

Yes. You can cook the pasta up to 3 days ahead and store them in an airtight container in the fridge. You can make the Béchamel sauce in advance, up to 1 day ahead before using it. After making the sauce, transfer it into a bowl and cover it with a plastic film that touches the surface of the sauce, so no skin forms on top. Let it cool completely to room temperature and keep in the fridge until ready to be used. Before using it, re-heat the sauce in a saucepan over medium-low heat and whisk vigorously until it becomes smooth again.

You can also make the whole dish in advance – a few hours up to the day before. Prepare the dish up until it goes in the oven. Let the dish cool to room temperature, cover and refrigerate. Then, preheat your oven to 395°F (200°C) and bake as directed. You will need to bake it a little longer (about 10 minutes additional) since the dish is going cold into the oven. 

How to store this Macaroni Gratin

• In the refrigerator: store it in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. You can then reheat it in the microwave or in the oven for about 20 minutes at 350F (180C). 
• I don’t recommend freezing this gratin. 

• Beer-braised Spiced Pork Shanks
• Classic French Beef Bourguignon
• French Roast Chicken
• Chicken and Mushroom Pie (Tourte)
• Classic French Coq Au Vin Rouge
• French Tarragon Chicken 
• Chicken Chasseur (Classic French Hunter’s Chicken)
• Braised Chicken Thighs with Garlic and Onion
• Chicken Breasts in Creamy Mushroom Sauce

French Style Macaroni Gratin

Print Recipe

Serves: 6 people Prep Time: 10 Minutes Cooking Time: 35 Minutes 35 Minutes

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 5.0/5

( 1 voted )

Ingredients

250g cooked macaroni pasta
1 ½ tbsp (20g) unsalted butter
2 tbsp (16g) flour 
2 cups (500ml) 2% mf milk
½ tsp freshly ground black pepper
¼ tsp freshly ground nutmeg
1 tsp Dijon Mustard
1 cup (100g) grated Gruyère cheese (or Emmental)
5 ounces bacon (5 strips/about 145g), sliced into ¼” (0.65cm) thick matchsticks
2 tbsp (30g) grated parmesan cheese
3 tbsp (20g) breadcrumbs
¼ tsp freshly ground black pepper

Instructions

Preheat your oven to 395°F (200°C) with a rack in the middle.

Step 1 – Melt the butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Add the flour and cook for 1 minute stirring constantly with a wooden spoon, until a thick paste forms that leaves the edges of the pan clean.

Step 2 - Switch to a whisk, and add the milk slowly, stirring constantly. Bring to a slow boil and keep stirring until the sauce thickens, for about 8-10 minutes. When dunking a large spoon into the sauce and running a finger over the back of the spoon, the streak should remain clean. Turn the heat to low and stir in the black pepper, nutmeg, Dijon mustard and grated Gruyère. Adjust seasoning if needed (salt) and set aside. Turn the heat off.

Step 3 - Add the cooked macaroni, stir to coat evenly and transfer into a large baking dish.

Step 4 - Line a small plate with paper towel. In a frying pan, over medium heat, cook the bacon strips stirring frequently, until browned, about 5 minutes. Scoop bacon pieces into the prepared plate, lined with paper towel (to absorb excess fat).

Step 5 - In a small bowl, stir together the breadcrumbs, parmesan and black pepper.

Step 6 - Sprinkle the bacon evenly onto the macaroni dish. Top with the breadcrumb and parmesan mix. 

Place in the oven and bake for 15 minutes, until the top looks golden and crispy. Let cool for at least 5 minutes before serving.

The post French Style Macaroni Gratin appeared first on Pardon Your French.

The Recipe

This baked brie en Croûte is a great communal appetizer, especially over Winter, when we yearn for warm, comforting bites. I love how this recipe is quick and straightforward to make, yet turns into such a rich, decadent appetizer. The flakiness of puff pastry pairs perfectly with the gooey, melty cheese inside. Sweet honey and cranberries, crunchy nuts and floral thyme all add another level of deliciousness, while balancing out the richness of the pastry and cheese. 

This recipe can be prepared the day of or up to 24 hours ahead (before baking), which I think makes it a great appetizer if you plan on hosting guests and need to manage your time in the kitchen. 

That being said, before diving into it, I wanted to give you some answers to some of the most common questions you may ask about this recipe. Read below to see what brie to choose, how to serve or reheat this brie en croûte, along with a few more tips. And if you have any other question, feel free to leave a comment!

Common Questions about Brie en Croûte 

What brie should I choose for this recipe?

Brie is a soft-ripened, cow-milk cheese that originated in France. It has a creamy interior with a bloomy rind of white mold that is perfectly edible. 

Authentic French brie wheels, found in France, are made with raw milk and taste rich and earthy. These unfortunately don’t qualify for US importation as they’re made with raw, unpasteurized milk. French Brie wheels found in the US are a stabilized version of brie made with pasteurized milk. In my experience, these are generally quite similar in taste and texture to French bries, although milder in taste and with a longer shelf life. They come at an affordable price in North America and can be found in virtually every grocery store. 

For making a Brie en Croûte, I recommend you look for a wheel of brie labeled « triple-crème » (triple-cream). A triple-crème contains a minimum of 75% of butterfat and generally around 40% saturated fat, which is similar to the percentage of fat in heavy cream. This means the brie will turn utterly melty and creamy once baked. This is especially important as, as mentioned above, brie found in the US contains stabilizers, which prevent them from softening. So when using a triple crème (vs. a double cream with a minimum of 60% of butterfat content), you know the inside of your Brie en Croûte will turn just perfectly gooey. 

A Note about Brie vs. Camembert 

Brie and Camembert are both soft-ripened cheeses made from cow’s milk. Their flavors and looks are a bit similar– although camembert wheels are typically smaller than brie and taste deeper in flavor. 

That said, although Camembert and brie may appear very similar, I don’t recommend using a camembert wheel for this recipe. Brie has a higher fat content than camembert, as more cream is added to it during its confection. When baked, brie will turn very smooth and creamy while camembert may turn less creamy.

Can I use a store-bought puff pastry crust?

Yes, absolutely. For convenience and to save time, I honestly often rely on store-bought puff pastry. When shopping for the puff pastry, make sure to reach for one of high quality – the splurge will be worth it. If frozen, thaw according to package instructions and keep the packet in the fridge until ready to cook. 

If you’re up for making a from-scratch puff pastry, I recommend the rough puff pastry recipe from Clotilde Dusoulier. It is easy to make, uses lots of butter (in true French fashion) and turns out great. 

How to prevent the Brie en croûte from browning too quickly?

After 20-30 minutes of baking, if you think the top of the puff pastry is browning too quickly, place a sheet of foil loosely over the top. The crust will continue to bake and puff, but this will prevent the top from over-browning. 

Can you prepare it ahead of time ?

Yes, you can prepare this Brie en Croûte ahead of time, up until the baking step. Store it in the fridge for up to 24 hours until ready to cook. 

How do you keep and reheat Brie encroûte ? 

Any leftovers? Although a Brie en croûte is best enjoyed when freshly baked, you can store leftover in the fridge and reheat later.  

Let the Brie en Croûte cool completely before placing it in an airtight container or covering it tightly with foil. Store it in the fridge for up to 3 days. 

Reheat the pastry low and slow in the oven, at 190°F (88°C), placed on parchment paper or in an oven-safe dish. Reheating it slowly ensures the pastry will crisp back up while the cheese reheats through and melts without burning. I don’t recommend re-heating it in the microwave. 

How to serve Brie en Croûte? 

Brie en Croûte is the perfect party appetizer. Serve it on a larger platter with a knife, surrounded by toasted bread slices, crackers, grapes and fruit slices for guests to assemble bite-size toasts. I especially love pear and apple slices as they pair perfectly with the cheese and cut through the richness of the melted brie. You can also add extra dried cranberries, nuts and/or preserves such as apple jelly for topping the toasts. 

Cooking notes and substitutions : 

• Once taken out of the fridge, puff pastry warms up quickly and can get sticky. Keep the sheet rolled in the fridge up until you need it and/or act fast when rolling it out and transferring it onto the prepared baking sheet. 
• I love to use hazelnuts for this recipe, but chopped almonds, walnuts or pecans work perfectly here too. 
• It is very important to not overbake the Brie en croûte. During the last five minutes of baking, keep a close eye on the pastry and stop baking when it looks just puffed and brown enough. If overbaked, the brie inside may re-harden – which you definitely don’t want !

I hope you enjoy this Brie en Croûte with Cranberries, Nuts and Thyme recipe as much as I do! If you have any questions, please leave a comment. 

More appetizer recipes you may like: 

• Smoked Salmon Cream Cheese Tarte Soleil 
• Roasted Red Pepper Dip from Provence (Poivronade)
• Swiss Chard Pancakes (Farçous)
• Ham Cheese Olive Bread 
• Sardine and Cream Cheese Rillettes
• Eggplant Caviar Dip
• Black Olive Tapenade
• Gruyere Cheese Twists (Torsades au fromage)

Brie en Croûte with Cranberries, Nuts and Thyme

Print Recipe

Serves: 8-10 Prep Time: 20 Minutes Cooking Time: 20-25M 20-25M

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 4.8/5

( 5 voted )

Ingredients

1 (13-oz [370-g]) ready-rolled puff pastry, thawed
1 (453 grams) Brie cheese round (at least 6-inches in diameter)
2 tbsp (40g) honey
1/3 cup (about 50g) dried cranberries
¼ cup (about 35g) chopped nuts (hazelnuts, walnuts, almonds and/or pecans)
4 sprigs thyme, stemmed
¼ tsp freshly ground black pepper

Egg Wash:
1 egg yolk
1 tbsp (15ml) milk

Instructions

Preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.

Step 1 - Unwrap your puff pastry and (if needed) roll it out and cut it into a large circle of 12-inch in diameter. Transfer the pastry onto the prepared baking sheet.

Step 2 - Place the brie in the center of the pastry. Drizzle the top of the cheese with honey and spread it with the back of a spoon. Top with the dried cranberries, chopped nuts and thyme. Season with freshly ground black pepper.

Step 3 - Fold the edges of the dough towards the center, up over the brie, pleating the dough around as you go. Make sure the top center (where the pastry ends meet) is well sealed. I like to pull the final pleat a little more, so it goes over the brie, to make sure it is well sealed (see photo below). 

Step 4 - Whisk together the milk and the egg yolk. Brush the top and sides of the pastry with the egg wash. Transfer the pastry in the oven (middle rack). Bake for 20 to 25 minutes, or until the pastry is just golden brown. Do not bake the pastry any longer, or the brie may re-harden.

Let stand for 10-15 minutes, transfer onto a serving platter and serve immediately, with toasts and/or apple wedges.

The post Brie en Croûte with Cranberries, Nuts and Thyme appeared first on Pardon Your French.

Ingredients you need for this French Lentil Salad

1. Puy Lentils. Definitely the most important thing here is to source authentic Puy Lentils to make this lentil salad recipe. Make sure you read the paragraph below for more instructions on this. 
2. Water, or stock. The lentils are cooked in water, or vegetable or chicken stock for extra flavor. Ideally, opt for a low-sodium stock. 
3. Bay Leaf. A bay leaf is used to flavor the lentils cooking water.
4. A carrot, peeled and diced. 
5. A shallot. If you don’t have a shallot, you can opt for 1/2 a red onion. 
6. Fresh thyme leaves, stemmed. 
7. A garlic clove.
8. Soft cheese, such as brie, goat cheese or blue cheese. Pick your favorite!

For the vinaigrette:

Taking the time to make your own vinaigrette from scratch will truly bring the flavor of this salad up a notch!

1. Honey. 
2. Dijon Mustard. 
3. Lemon juice.
4. Extra-Virgin Olive Oil.
5. Salt.
6. Black pepper.

About Puy Lentils, aka. French Lentils

As its name suggests, this French lentil salad is made with Puy Lentils, commonly known as “French Lentils”. These slate green lentils grown in Le Puy, in the Auvergne Central region of France, are protected under the AOC label (Appélation d’origine controlée), testifying to their authenticity.

French lentils have a distinct earthy and peppery taste. In size, they are smaller than common brown and green lentils. They hold their shape very well once cooked, which make them especially great to use in salads. They are very often used in soups and make a great side dish for meat or fish.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where to purchase Puy Lentils?

In North America, you should be able to find Puy Lentils at your grocery store next to other lentil varieties. They are more pricey than other green or brown lentils, but worth the splurge. If you can’t find them in-store, there are also plenty of options online for purchasing them.

Whether you are purchasing them online or in-store, make sure the package says “Puy Lentils” and bears a red and yellow AOP seal on the package, which certifies they are truly Puy Lentils. If the bag isn’t noted as “Puy Lentils” but just “French Lentils”, chances are the lentils weren’t grown in France, but North America or Italy.

How to cook Puy Lentils?

After you are able to source authentic Puy lentils, the first step for this French Puy Lentil Salad is to cook the lentils.

I first recommend to place the lentils in a fine mesh strainer and rinse them thoroughly to remove any debris. You can then place the lentils in a medium sized pot, along with water (or chicken broth for extra flavor) and a bay leaf. Note that the lentils are added into cold water – or broth. 

Turn the heat to medium-heat, place a lid on and bring the pot to a boil. Once boiling, turn the heat down to medium-low and simmer for about 20 minutes. At the point, you can add diced carrots and cook for 5 more minutes, until the lentils and carrots are tender. Strain, remove bay leaf and let cool to room temperature.

Note that Puy lentils usually take about 25 minutes to cook until tender. 

How to keep this Classic French Lentil Salad?

This Puy lentil salad can be kept in the fridge in an airtight container for up to 1 week. Puy Lentils are particularly resilient and hold well for days in the fridge. I often love to make a big batch of it on Sundays, and dip into for lunches throughout the week. I actually think this salad tends to taste better on day 2 or 3, as the flavors develop and blend.

Audrey’s cooking tips & notes: 

• Although this recipe is classically made with Puy Lentils, you can also make it with common brown or green lentils. Puy Lentils are usually cooked in about 25 minutes; while brown or green only need about 20 minutes.
• You can simply cook the lentils in boiling water, or use chicken or vegetable stock for added flavor. Cooking the lentils in a flavored broth really turns the flavor up a notch !
• After cooking the lentils, you need to let them cool to room temperature for at least 15-20 minutes – so plan ahead.
• You can prepare all your other ingredients while the lentils cook and cool.
• The addition of cubed or crumbled cheese isn’t very traditional in this French lentil salad (so optional), but I do love the little touches of creaminess it adds. Opt for a soft cheese such as brie, as pictured here (mild flavor), unripen goat cheese (medium flavor) or blue cheese (stronger flavor). You can use just one kind or mix and match.

I hope you’ll love this Classic French Lentil Salad recipe as much as I do! If you have any questions, please leave a comment. 

More French salad recipes you may like:

• Piemontaise Potato Salad
• French-Style Potato and Green Bean Salad
• Tomato Bread Salad with Fresh Herbs
• Celery Root Remoulade 
• Cucumber Salad with Crème Fraiche
• Frisée Salad with bacon, egg and croutons (Salade Lyonnaise)
• Classic French-Style Potato Salad
• French-Style Couscous Salad 

Classic French Lentil Salad

Print Recipe

Serves: 4-6 people Prep Time: 10 Minutes Cooking Time: 25 Minutes 25 Minutes

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 3.9/5

( 9 voted )

Ingredients

1 cup Puy lentils (192g) (or common brown or green lentils)
3 cups (750ml) water, vegetable or chicken broth (low-sodium)
1 bay leaf
1 large carrot, peeled and finely diced
1 small shallot, peeled and finely diced (or ¼ red onion, peeled and diced)
About 4 tbsp chopped fresh parsley
1/4 tsp fresh thyme leaves
1 garlic clove, minced
½ tbsp Dijon mustard
1 tsp honey
2 tbsp (30ml) freshly squeezed lemon juice
¼ cup (60ml) extra virgin olive oil
3 to 4 ounces (85-115g) soft cheese, ex: diced brie, crumbled goat cheese or crumbled blue cheese.
¼ tsp salt
¼ tsp ground black pepper

Instructions

Step 1 – Place the lentils in a fine mesh strainer and rinse them thoroughly to remove any debris. Place the lentils in a medium sized pot. Add the water (or chicken broth), the bay leaf and bring to a boil. Once boiling, turn the heat down to medium-low and simmer for about 20 minutes (see note). Add the diced carrots and cook for 5 more minutes, until the lentils and carrots are tender. Strain, remove bay leaf and let cool to room temperature.

Step 2 – Once the lentils are cooled, add the chopped shallot, parsley, thyme, garlic, Dijon mustard, honey, lemon juice and extra-virgin olive oil. Season with salt and pepper to taste, and toss to combine. Lastly, add the cheese and gently toss to combine.

The post Classic French Lentil Salad appeared first on Pardon Your French.

Unlike most French vegetable gratins which are made with Béchamel sauce (ie. see this Endive Gratin), this one is made with a heavy cream-based sauce. This sauce is simpler to make and more forgiving. The use of heavy cream also balances out the bitterness of the Brussels sprouts and makes for a rich and smooth sauce. 

Don’t skip on roasting the Brussels sprouts. 

Roasting the Brussels sprouts prior to dousing them in the sauce and baking the gratin serves two purposes. It first par-cooks them and ensure they will end up fork-tender in the finished baked gratin. But perhaps more importantly, roasting the brussel sprouts brings out their sweetness and creates a light caramelization all around. The sweet caramel notes of the roasted Brussels sprouts pairs perfectly with the creamy sauce and cheesy topping – and brings the flavors of this gratin to whole other level. 

Shopping for Brussels sprouts.

Members of the cabbage family, Brussels sprouts benefit from cool temperatures and are harvested in the Fall and Winter. You will often find Brussels sprouts in your grocery store year-round, but do know that the best, in-season ones are actually available from September through March in North America. These are sweeter and hence will develop a greater caramelization when being roasted! 

When shopping for Brussels Sprouts, looks for ones that are blemish-free, bright green,  with leaves tightly packed and that feel heavy for their size. They should feel firm when gently squeezed. The best Brussels Sprouts for this recipe are larger ones, which will be easier to slice in half. 

Notes about Gruyère

Gruyère cheese, hard Swiss-made cheese, is subtly salty with lovely nutty notes which pairs wonderfully with the rich creamy sauce. It also melts very well and turns crisp and golden on top, when put under the broiler. In France, Gruyère is affordable and widely available. It often comes pre-grated, sold in individual pouches. In the US/Canada,  Gruyère is a bit more costly than your average block of cheddar, but well worth it to use in this recipe. 

When seeking Gruyère at your grocery store, choose one that bears an AOP (Appellation d’Origine Protégée) seal. This sign on the label shows the cheese was made according to strict government mandated rules and quality standards. As alternatives for this recipe, Emmental, smoked white cheddar, Gouda, Fruilano or even extra-melty raclette cheese are also great options.

Can you prepare this Brussels Sprouts Gratin in advance? 

Yes, you can make this dish in advance – a few hours up to the day before. Prepare the dish up until it goes in the oven (until the end of step 4). Let the dish cool to room temperature, cover and refrigerate. Then, pre-heat your oven to 400°F (205°C), top off the gratin with the cheese and breadcrumbs and bake as directed. You will need to bake it a little longer (about 10 minutes additional) since the dish is going cold into the oven. 

I hope you’ll love this Roasted Brussels Sprouts Gruyère Gratin recipe as much as I do! If you have any questions, feel free to leave a comment. 

You may also like: 

• Classic French Quiche Lorraine
• Belgian Endive and Ham Gratin (Endives Au Jambon)
• French Green Beans Almondine
• Classic French Gratin Dauphinois
• Turnip & Carrot Gratin

Roasted Brussels Sprouts Gruyère Gratin

Print Recipe

Serves: 6-8 people Prep Time: 10 Minutes Cooking Time: 30 minutes 30 minutes

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 4.5/5

( 6 voted )

Ingredients

1 tbsp (14g) unsalted butter (to grease the dish)
1.3 lbs (600g) Brussels sprouts, ends trimmed and cut in half
¼ tsp salt
¼ tsp freshly ground black pepper
2 tbsp (30ml) Extra Virgin Olive Oil
1 tbsp (14g) unsalted butter
1 medium onion, peeled and diced
2 garlic cloves, peeled and finely diced
2-3 sprigs thyme, stemmed
2 tbsp (18g) all purpose flour
½ cup (130ml) heavy cream (35% m.f.)
1 cup (250ml) milk ( 2% or whole)
1/2 cup (50g) grated Gruyère cheese
1-2 tbsp bread crumbs

Instructions

Pre-heat your oven to 400°F (205°C) with a rack in the middle. Line up a baking sheet with parchment paper. 

Step 1 – Place halved Brussels sprouts in a large bowl, sprinkle with salt, black pepper and drizzle with extra virgin olive oil. Toss to coat and transfer Brussels sprouts onto prepared baking sheet. Scatter them into an even layer and transfer into the oven. Roast for 15 minutes, tossing the Brussels sprouts half way through, with a large spatula. 

Step 2 – While the Brussels sprout roast, melt butter in a large frying pan over medium heat. When the butter is melted, add the onion and cook for about 3-4 minutes until fragrant and translucent. Add garlic, thyme and cook for one more minute. Add the flour, stir and cook for about 2 minutes, until no dry flour remains (it should look moist and coat all the onion pieces). 

Step 3 - Add the heavy cream, stir and cook until it all comes together into a thick paste. Switch to a whisk and gradually add the milk and whisk until combined and smooth. 

Step 4 – Add the roasted brussels sprout to the sauce and stir to coat. Transfer brussels sprouts into the buttered baking dish and sprinkle with grated cheese and bread crumbs.

Bake for 15 minutes, and finish with 1 minute under the broiler.

The post Roasted Brussels Sprouts Gruyère Gratin appeared first on Pardon Your French.

Cheese Twists don’t need to look perfect.

I would even say, the more rustic they look, the better! When cutting and twisting them, some grated cheese will likely slip out and the twists won’t look even or perfect – and that is fine! 

Rather than a polished look, cheese twists should focus on great taste. This is achieved by using a great-quality puff pastry and Swiss-made Gruyère cheese. So, here are a few notes on puff pastry and Gruyère cheese to guide you. 

Notes about Puff Pastry 

This recipe works well with both homemade puff pastry and store-bought pastry. It is of course always best to make your own puff-pastry, as you can control exactly which ingredients are used. A homemade puff pastry will also almost always be more buttery and flaky than store-bought. That being said, in total honesty (like most people) I often rely on store-bought puff pastry for convenience and to save time. 

• If you wish to make your own puff pastry from scratch

I recommend the rough puff pastry recipe from Clotilde Dusoulier. It is easy to make, uses lots of butter (in true French fashion) and turns out great. The Kitchn also has a detailed, step-by-step article on making homemade puff pastry. 

• If you are going for store-bought

My best advice is to seek out an all-butter puff pastry. You can do so by simply looking at the ingredient list on the pastry package. Puff pastries made with oil and/or shortening (partially or fully) will almost always taste inferior than all-butter. The best all-butter frozen puff pastry brand I recommend is Dufour. 

Pre-made store-bought puff pastry almost always comes frozen. I recommend you take it out of your freezer the day prior to baking, and let it thaw overnight in the fridge. A slow overnight thawing will prevent cracks in the sheet when you unroll it. 

Once you are ready to make the cheese twists, take the puff pastry out of the fridge and act fast when rolling out the sheet and forming the twists. Puff pastry warms up quickly and can get sticky. 

Notes about Gruyère

Gruyère cheese, hard Swiss-made cheese, is subtly salty with lovely nutty notes which pairs wonderfully with the buttery flaky pastry. In France, Gruyère is affordable and widely available. It often comes pre-grated, sold in individual pouches. In the US/Canada,  Gruyère is a bit more costly than your average block of cheddar, but well worth it to use in this recipe. 

When seeking Gruyère at your grocery store, choose one that bears an AOP (Appellation d’Origine Protégée) seal. This sign on the label shows the cheese was made according to strict government mandated rules and quality standards. 

If you can’t get your hand on Gruyère, you can use another hard Swiss-made cheese, such an Emmental – which should also bear an AOP seal. 

Can you prepare these Gruyère Cheese twists ahead? 

Yes, you can prepare these cheese twists ahead, up to the point when they go in the oven to bake. Once the twists are assembled and formed, you can transfer the unbaked twists to an airtight container and store them in the fridge for up to 1 day. 

When you are ready to bake and serve the twists, pre-heat your oven and transfer the twists right from the fridge to the oven. That way if you are hosting and serving guests, you will serve freshly baked twists while not spending much time in the kitchen. 

How to store these Gruyère Cheese twists? 

List most puff pastry baked goods, these Gruyère Cheese twists are best enjoyed right when they come out of the oven. Puff pastry loses its crispness after a few short hours. However, if you have any leftovers, you can still store them in the refrigerator or in the freezer.

• In the refrigerator: store the (cooled) baked twists in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4-5 days. I don’t recommend re-heating them in the microwave, which can make the pastry soft. Instead, reheat the twists in the oven for about 5-10 minutes at 350°F (180°C) until crisp. 
• In the freezer: store the (cooled) baked twists in a freezer-friendly airtight container and place it in the freezer for up to 3 months. To reheat, let the twists thaw in the fridge before heating them through in the oven. 

I hope you’ll love this Gruyère Cheese Twists (Torsades au Fromage) recipe as much as I do! If you have any questions, feel free to leave a comment. 

More cheesy recipes you may like: 

• Classic French Quiche Lorraine
• Ham Cheese & Olive Bread
• Belgian Endive and Ham Gratin (Endives Au Jambon)
• Alsatian Onion Tart
• Spinach and Cheese Quiche 
• Roasted Brussels Sprout Gruyere Gratin

Gruyère Cheese Twists (Torsades au Fromage)

Print Recipe

Serves: 12 Twists Prep Time: 10 Minutes Cooking Time: 12 Minutes 12 Minutes

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 4.6/5

( 10 voted )

Ingredients

1 sheet (400g) all-butter puff pastry, thawed overnight in the fridge
1 cup (4oz/100g) shredded Gruyère (or Emmental)
1 1/2 tsp freshly ground black pepper
1/4 tsp sea salt flakes
1 egg yolk
1 tbsp (15ml) milk

Instructions

Pre-heat your oven to 400°F (205°C) with a rack in the middle. Line up two baking sheets with parchment paper. 

Step 1 – Unfold your puff pastry sheet on a working surface. Roll out the pastry lightly with a rolling pin to smooth out the folds/creases and to reach a square of roughly 18"x18" (45.5cmx45.5cm) and about 1/8-inch in thickness. 

Step 2 – Sprinkle the grated cheese and 1 teaspoon black pepper in an even layer over the right half of the sheet, and leaving a 1-inch border on the right edge. Brush ½ tbsp milk onto the border. Fold the left side of the pastry over the right cheesy half and press onto border to seal. 

Step 3 – Mix egg yolk with remaining ½ tbsp milk, and brush this egg wash onto the top of the pastry. Sprinkle with remaining black pepper and the sea salt flakes. 

Step 4 – Cut the pastry into ½ inch (1.25cm) wide strips, using a pizza cutter or very sharp knife. Hold strips by each end and twist (about 5-6 turns per strip). Transfer twisted strips onto prepared baking sheets. 

Step 5 – Bake each sheet for 12-14 minutes, until twists are crisp and golden. Serve immediately. 

 

Notes...

Variations: Instead of black pepper, you can experiment with adding chopped fresh herbs (chive, parsley), dried herbs (thyme, rosemary) or spices (cayenne pepper, paprika).

The post Gruyère Cheese Twists (Torsades au Fromage) appeared first on Pardon Your French.

The origin of the Quiche Lorraine

Born in the historical Alsace-Lorraine region in North Eastern France, the Quiche Lorraine is today one of the most highly-sought after French recipes. But like many popular European dishes, it used to be peasant food. It’s said local bakers used to test the heat of their ovens by throwing a disk of bread dough inside and watching it bake. The baked crust would then be garnished with a mixture known as “migaine”, made from eggs, milk and cream, and specked with dots of butter.

It was only in the early 19^TH century that local home cooks and chefs started to substitute butter with bits of smoked bacon to give the Quiche Lorraine its signature salty bite.

In 1871, after the Franco-German war, the Alsace-Lorraine territory was ceded by France to Germany. This change pushed a part of the Alsatian population to migrate to Paris and other French cities. Alsatians brought with them their culture and local recipes, including the Quiche Lorraine – contributing to building its national success.

The essentials to a Quiche Lorraine

If you are new to making quiches, know that there is nothing to be afraid of here. A quiche consists of a crust encasing a savory custard made of egg, cream, and extra fixings—namely, bacon and cheese, in the case of a quiche Lorraine.

There are no difficult techniques or special skill sets involved; success relies more on the choice of good ingredients, and how to properly prepare them before you start assembling the quiche.

In essence, an authentic Quiche Lorraine may only contain short crust pastry, eggs, bacon, crème fraiche, black pepper and nutmeg. Modern takes on the quiche Lorraine sometimes use milk as a lighter substitute for crème fraiche, and we often add cheese as well. In my recipe, I opt for a combination of both milk and crème—you can’t skip out on good old crème fraiche, in my opinion—so that the filling isn’t too heavy but still tastes rich and creamy. Good quality Swiss cheese provides the final touch.

That being said, here is a closer look at the essentials you need to make a Classic French Quiche Lorraine at home. 

• Make your own crust, if you have time.  

Although you can use a store-bought pie crust for convenience, making your pie crust from scratch will go a long way. The recipe below only requires about 15 minutes of time. And, it guarantees a flaky buttery crust that is the perfect vessel for the creamy custard. 

This recipe will make enough for a 9-inch (22.9cm) pie crust, plus a little extra if you want to make an individual quiche on the side – or keep it in the freezer for another project (well-wrapped in plastic film). You definitely won’t regret taking the time and little extra effort to make it. 

• “Lardons”, or bacon sticks.

In France, home-cooks commonly use “lardons” to make a Quiche Lorraine. Lardons are pieces of thick, smoked bacon sliced into matchsticks. They can be found in any grocery store in France, but are much harder to find in North America. So to make your own, cut bacon strips into ¼” (0.65cm) thick sticks and cook them slowly over medium heat until they have rendered out most of their fat. But don’t go overboard. You want the “lardons” to be cooked but with a tender bite; not as crisp as store-bought bacon bits.

• Crème Fraiche, not sour cream.

Do not mistake French Crème Fraiche for sour cream. Crème fraiche is a soured cream from natural bacterial culture. Compared to sour cream, crème fraiche has a higher fat content (30 to 45%), tastes richer and is less tangy. Sometimes, they are interchangeable – if you plan on using them uncooked to top off a baked potato for instance. But because sour cream has less fat and more protein, it is less stable than crème fraiche when heated and can curdle. In the instance of the Quiche Lorraine, using crème fraiche ensures the filling will be creamy and not separate when baking.

Although it wasn’t easy to find up until a few years ago, crème fraiche has now become common in grocery stores in Canada and the US. You can usually find it next to sour creams. Two of my favorite brands I recommend are Liberte and Maison Riviera.

• The Cheese.

Be sure to use a hard Swiss-made cheese such as Gruyère or Emmental – both of which should bear an AOP (Appellation d’Origine Protégée) seal. This sign on the label shows the cheese was made according to strict government mandated rules and quality standards. Both cheeses are subtly salty with lovely nutty notes. They are more pricey than cheddar, but well worth it as the finishing touch to a Quiche Lorraine.

How to store a Quiche Lorraine 

After making (and enjoying) this quiche – if you have any leftovers – you can store it in the refrigerator or in the freezer.

• In the refrigerator: store it in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4-5 days. I don’t recommend re-heating it in the microwave, which can make the crust soft. Instead, reheat the quiche in the oven for about 5-10 minutes at 350F (180C). 
• In the freezer: store it in a (freezer-friendly) airtight container and place it in the freezer for up to 3 months. To reheat, let the quiche thaw in the fridge before heating it through in the oven. 

Cooking notes: 

• The amount of filling in this recipe is just right for low-sided 9-inch (22.9cm) tart pan. Do not fill the crust to the rim: the filling will puff up as it bakes, and deflate slightly as it cools down. It is recommended to use a tart pan with a removable bottom, which will support the crust when lifting your tart.
• It is essential to use cold butter and ice cold water to make the pie crust. Cold butter -not at room temperature- will distribute into the flour without softening. And ice-cold water will bind the ingredients together without melting the butter. This ensure little bits of butter are still present in the dough once rolled out, which makes for a flaky crust. 

I hope you’ll love this Classic French Quiche Lorraine as much as I do! If you have any questions, please leave a comment. 

You may also like:

• Spinach and Cheese Quiche 
• Chicken and Mushroom Pie (Tourte)
• Frisée Salad with Bacon, Egg and Croutons (Salade Lyonnaise)
• Classic French Beef Bourguignon
• Belgian Endive and Ham Gratin (Endives Au Jambon)
• Braised Rabbit with Prunes (Lapin aux Pruneaux) 
• Braised Chicken Thighs with Garlic and Onion
• Coq au Vin Blanc 

Classic French Quiche Lorraine

Print Recipe

Serves: 6-8 Prep Time: 20 minutes Cooking Time: 45 minutes 45 minutes

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 4.6/5

( 9 voted )

Ingredients

For the pie crust :
2 cups (260g) all purpose flour
1 tsp salt
2/3 cup (150g) cold unsalted butter, cut into small cubes
4 tbsp (60ml) ice cold water

For the filling:
4 large eggs
½ cup (120g) crème fraiche
½ cup (120ml) whole milk
6 ounces bacon (6 strips/ 175g) cut into ¼" thick sticks
1 cup (4oz/100g) shredded Swiss cheese (ie. Gruyère or Emmental)
¼ tsp salt
1 tsp freshly ground black pepper
1 pinch of grated nutmeg

Instructions

Step 1: make the crust – Mix the flour, salt and butter with your fingers or pulse in a food processor, until you get a crumbly consistency and pea-size bits of butter are still visible. Add the water, one tablespoon at a time, and mix until the dough roughly comes together into a ball; do not overmix. Add a few more splashes of water if you feel the dough is too crumbly/dry. Wrap the dough in plastic wrap and chill for at least 30 minutes.

Grease and flour a 9-inch (22.9 cm) tart pan. Transfer the dough onto a floured working surface and roll it out to a 12-inch (31cm) circle. Transfer the crust to the tart pan. Cut any excess crust that hangs over the edges and crimp the edges (optional). Poke the bottom of the crust all over with a fork, to prevent it from “puffing” up when baking. Place the tart pan in the fridge while you prepare the bacon (next step). 

Pre-heat your oven to 350°F (180°C) with a rack in the middle.  

Step 2: make the filling –  In a frying pan, fry the bacon strips for 3 minutes, until just cooked (but not too brown). Drain on paper towel. Take tart pan out of the fridge and scatter a third of the bacon and a third of the shredded cheese evenly onto the pastry crust.

In a separate mixing bowl, whisk together the eggs, the crème fraiche, whole milk, 1/4 tsp salt, 1/2 tsp black pepper and nutmeg. Add another third of the bacon and another third of the shredded cheese into the mixture. Pour the prepared liquid over the crust.  Sprinkle evenly with the rest of the bacon and the rest of the cheese (the last thirds). Sprinkle with the remaining 1/2 tsp black pepper. 

Bake for about 45-55 minutes. Remove from the oven when the crust is starting to get golden - the middle will be slightly wobbly and puffy, and will firm up and deflate as it cools down. Transfer onto a cooling rack and let cool at least 15 minutes before serving. Enjoy it warm or at room temperature. 

This article was first published in April 2018. It was updated and re-posted in November 2021. I wanted to provide new photos, add step-by-step photos and more recipe instructions – including a home made pie crust. 

The post Classic French Quiche Lorraine appeared first on Pardon Your French.