Never had oxtail before? Here’s why you should try it.

Don’t be afraid of oxtail if you’ve never had it! I am very fond of this piece of meat. It yields a similar taste and texture to slow-cooked short ribs, but with a more intense flavor. It is also just as simple to prepare!

Oxtail is the meat from the tail of a cow. In France, it is quite popular and widely available at most butchers for an affordable cost. In North America, you can also find it at most butcher shops. When ordering it, ask for it to be cut into segments – which make perfect individual portions of meat on the bone. Oxtail can also be widely found at Caribbean grocers – they love it!

Oxtail had a robust and beefy flavor, making it popular for preparing recipes where a strong meaty taste is desired – such as in curries, stews and braises.

This meat part is also high in collagen, which breaks down during slow cooking. This results in fork-tender meat with a rich, thick, and velvety sauce. And this is why I love to use oxtail for slow braising in the Winter!

What is a French Style Braised Oxtail recipe?

This rustic French dish features slow-braised oxtail in a rich red-wine sauce, cooked until it is pull-apart tender and indulgently flavorful. This recipe is traditionally spruced up with leeks and carrots and flavored with a few bay leaves. Because oxtail has lots of connective tissues, its requires a low and slow cooking process to break down. This is why the process of braising the oxtail in red wine for hours is ideal for this piece of beef. 

Oxtail is frequently used in French stews and slow-cooking recipes such as in the Pot-au-feu or Daube. But the most common way to cook and eat it is certainly this one here.

This is a perfect example of what we call a “grandmother’s recipe” in France. Many French find lots of comfort when eating this nostalgic recipe, which reminds them of being a kid and having Sunday lunch at their grandparents. It is an old-timey recipe that is also timeless and still very much enjoyed today in France.

Ingredients you’ll need for this braised oxtail recipe.

For such a big and rich-tasting dish, this recipe requires easy-to-find ingredients, along with straightforward techniques. Because the meat needs to braise for 3hrs, it is a dish best made on weekends when you can stay home and keep an occasional eye on things.

1.Oxtail. Oxtail can be found in most butcher shops, or Caribbean grocers in North America. It is slightly more expensive than in France, but remains an affordable piece of meat. Oxtail comes with the bone in. Make sure you ask the butcher to cut it into segments.

2.Butter and extra virgin olive oil. A mix of these two fats is used to brown the oxtail and create a flavorful, crisp brown crust.

3.Garlic and onion. These two caramelize nicely and create a flavorful base for the sauce. The garlic particularly adds nice flavor, so feel free to add a couple more cloves if you would like.

4.Carrots and leeks. In addition, carrots and leeks are the typical veggie combo for this French-style braised oxtail.

5.All-purpose flour. Flour is added once the vegetables are par-cooked: this helps build the thickness of the sauce later.

6.Red wine. For braises and stews, I like to use drier red wines such as a Pinot Noir or a Merlot – or even better for this recipe, a Cabernet Sauvignon. This full-bodied wine has a bolder flavor, which pairs especially well with the heartiness of oxtail.

7.Beef stock. I prefer to use a low-sodium beef broth to control the amount of salt in this dish.

8.Bay leaves. Just 3-4 bay leaves are enough to subtly flavor the sauce.

Why should you brown the oxtail before braising it?

Whenever I talk to someone about braising meat in wine (a very traditional way to prepare meat in France), I often get asked why to bother browning the meat first, since it will cook while braising?

When you’re getting ready to braise or stew oxtail, or any piece of beef really, taking the time to brown the meat first is crucial. I know this initial step can seem tedious, but absolutely do not skip it!

Before adding the liquid, the oxtail needs to brown in the pan in butter and olive oil, The browning of the meat occurs over medium-high heat, when the beef proteins melt with natural sugars to create new molecules responsible for roasted aromas and flavors. This process, called the Maillard reaction, is essential to build flavor in a stew or braise. This is the exact same technique you use when you are preparing a Beef Bourguignon.

Really take the time to brown each side of the oxtail segments very well. They should bear a brown crust – which will yield amazing flavor later.

Frequently asked questions

Can I replace oxtail with another piece of meat?

Oxtail is an intense-flavored piece of meat and is really the star of this recipe. But you could opt for beef shanks or beef short ribs if you would like! Like oxtail, short ribs have lots of connective tissue that need to be cooked low and slow in liquid to break down properly.

Can I substitute out the red wine for this dish?

In my opinion, no. The red wine is a major contributor to both the color and the taste and complexity of the dish. Using anything else will greatly affect the flavor and aroma of the final product.

Can this dish be made in a slow-cooker?

While I have never used this method, as with most bone-in pieces of beef (or beef in general) slow cooking works very well. 7-8hrs on low should give you great results.

Can this dish be prepared ahead?

Absolutely, yes! Many (including my husband) would argue that this dish tastes even better the next day. So, feel free to prepare this dish ahead, or serve it as leftovers the next day. Just reheat to serving temperature on the stovetop or in the oven. 

Storing tips

• To refrigerate: If you have any leftovers of this oxtail braise, simply store them in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
• To freeze: Ensure the dish is cooled completely, and then placed in an airtight and freezer friendly container. To use, allow to thaw overnight in the fridge, then reheat ideally on a stovetop over medium-low heat until ready to serve.

Audrey’s tip

• Make sure the liquid is simmering before transferring your skillet into the oven. This ensures it will keep a low simmer while in the oven and cook evenly.
• This dish’s appeal is in its rich, thick sauce. At the end of the cooking process, if you feel the meat is done but the sauce isn’t thick enough, take the oxtail out of the skillet, place the skillet back on the stovetop over medium-heat and reduce it until it turns velvety and slightly glossy.

I hope you’ll love this French Style Braised Oxtail recipe as much as I do! If you have any questions, please leave a comment. 

More French Winter recipes you may like: 

• Classic French Beef Bourguignon
• Beer and Beef Flemish Stew (Carbonnade)
• Beer Braised Spiced Pork Shanks
• Classic French Coq Au Vin Rouge
• Lamb Navarin (Navarin d’Agneau)
• French Roast Chicken (Poulet Rôti)
• French Tarragon Chicken 
• Simple Chicken Marengo with Mushrooms 
• Chicken Chasseur (Classic French Hunter’s Chicken)
• Braised Chicken Thighs with Garlic and Onion
• French Chicken and Mushroom Tourte

French Style Braised Oxtail (Queue de Boeuf aux Carottes)

Print Recipe

Serves: 4 Prep Time: 20 Minutes Cooking Time: 3 Hours 3 Hours

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 4.3/5

( 6 voted )

Ingredients

1 kg oxtail, cut into segments
1.5 tsp salt
1 tbsp butter
2 tbsp (15ml) Extra virgin olive oil
3 garlic cloves, peeled and diced
1 large onion, peeled and sliced in half rounds
3 carrots, peeled and cut roughly
1 leek, white parts only, thinly sliced.
2 tbsp (15g) all-purpose flour
1/4 tsp black pepper 
4 cups (1L) red wine
1 cup (250ml) beef stock
4 bay leaves
Chopped fresh parsley for garnish

Instructions

Step 1 - The day before, season the oxtails generously with 1 tsp of salt. Make sure you salt all sides and get into all crannies. Place oxtails back into the fridge overnight.

Take the oxtails out of the fridge 30min-1hr before you start cooking, to allow them to warm slightly.

Pre-heat your oven to 325°F (163°C) with a rack in the middle.

Step 2 - Over medium heat, melt the butter in a large skillet or frying pan with olive oil. Add the oxtail and sear for 6-7 minutes per side. Make sure you sear all sides until browned. Transfer pieces onto a plate and cover with foil. Do not clean the skillet of fat drippings.

Step 3 - Add the onions, garlic, carrot, leeks and a sprinkle of salt into the same skillet and sauté for 10 minutes, until the mix becomes fragrant and the onions and leeks are very lightly caramelized. Add the flour, a crack of black pepper and stir until the veggies are evenly coated.  Add the wine, beef stock and bay leaf. Stir and nestle the oxtails back into the skillet.

Step 4 - Cover with a lid, bring to a simmer and transfer skillet into the pre-heated oven. Cook for 2.5 - 3 hours and test the meat’s doneness by inserting a pointy knife in it: it should fall off the bone. If it doesn’t feel tender enough, continue cooking for 15 to 30 more minutes.

Serve over polenta, rice, or pasta

The post French Style Braised Oxtail (Queue de Boeuf aux Carottes) appeared first on Pardon Your French.

What is a Sausage Rougail (Rougail Saucisse) exactly? 

Sausage Rougail is a specialty hailing from the French island of La Reunion as well as Mauritius and Madagascar, in the Indian Ocean. This traditional stew consists of creole pork sausages (often smoked, sometimes fresh), cut in pieces and cooked with minced onions, diced fresh tomatoes, ginger and hot peppers.

This is a widely popular dish in the islands, as it’s affordable, very tasty and simple to make. 

Not a specific recipe, “rougail” is used to name creole stews – with sausage rougail being its most popular version of it. Rougails can also be made with cod instead of sausages, or with other vegetables or fruits replacing the tomatoes and onions – such as eggplants, mangos or apples. When made with fruits, rougails are often served cold as a side dish. 

Rougail Saucisse is well beloved in metropolitan France as well. When walking around farmers’ markets, you’ll often find a stall or two offering homemade “Rougail Saucisses” for people to buy and take home.  

There exist countless recipes for Sausage Rougail, but the staple ingredients almost always remain sausages, onions, ginger, tomatoes and aromatics. My recipe keeps it very simple and classic with the use of thyme, bay leaf and chili pepper. 

How to serve a Sausage Rougail? 

A Sausage Rougail is traditionally served with white rice or simple boiled potatoes. You can also serve it with lentils or red beans. 

How to store Sausage Rougail?

Any leftovers? You can keep it in the fridge for up to 3-4 days. 

• In the refrigerator: let the the dish cool completely and store it in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3-4 days. Reheat your portions on the stovetop on low heat.
• In the freezer: store it in a (freezer-friendly) airtight container and place it in the freezer for up to 3 months. To reheat, let the container thaw in the fridge before heating it through on the stovetop or in the microwave. 

My cooking notes: 

• Because smoked pork sausages tend to already contain a salty kick, I prefer not to salt this dish. Of course, you can taste and adjust the seasoning with salt before serving if you feel it is needed. 
• I think half a bird’s eye chili is enough to spice the dish. You can of course use a whole one if you like heat, and omit it completely if you don’t want any spice. 

I hope you enjoy this Sausage Rougail (Creole Sausage Stew) recipe as much as I do! If you have any questions, please leave a comment. 

More recipes you may like: 

• Classic French Beef Bourguignon
• Cod Provençal with tomatoes, capers and olives
• Chicken and Mushroom Pie (Tourte)
• Classic French Coq Au Vin Rouge
• French Tarragon Chicken 
• Simple Chicken Marengo with Mushrooms 
• Chicken Chasseur (Classic French Hunter’s Chicken)
• Chicken Breasts in Creamy Mushroom Sauce

Sausage Rougail (Creole Sausage Stew)

Print Recipe

Serves: 4 Prep Time: 10 Minutes Cooking Time: 40 Minutes 40 Minutes

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 5.0/5

( 4 voted )

Ingredients

4 large smoked pork sausages
1 tbsp (15 ml) extra virgin olive oil
2 large onions, peeled and diced
6 garlic cloves, peeled and minced
1.5 inch fresh ginger, peeled and grated
½ bird’s eye chili, seeded and minced
4 large ripe tomatoes
4-5 sprigs thyme, stemmed
1 bay leaf
½ tsp freshly ground black pepper
salt (to taste)

Instructions

Step 1 – Bring a medium pot filled with water to a simmer. Take the sausages out of the fridge and poke them each four times with a fork, all over. Drop the sausages into the pot and simmer for 10 minutes. Take the sausages out and reserve on a plate. When cool enough to handle, dice them into ½ to ¾-inch thick pieces.

 Step 2 – Heat up the olive oil in a large frying pan (or skillet) over medium-high heat. Add the diced onions, minced garlic, grated ginger and minced chili. Cook for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally until fragrant. Add the sausage pieces and cook for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally. 

Step 3 – Add the diced tomatoes, thyme, bay leaf and black pepper. Turn the heat to medium-low, cover with a lid and cook for 20 minutes.

Step 4 – After the 20 minutes, stir and crush the tomatoes with the back of a spoon to get a chunky sauce consistency. Taste and adjust seasoning if needed with salt. Serve with steamed rice, potatoes, lentils or red beans. 

The post Sausage Rougail (Creole Sausage Stew) appeared first on Pardon Your French.

The origin of Coq Au Vin

It is said “Coq au Vin” recipes were originally developed by the French to cook the tough meat of older roosters – and to make it more tender and enjoyable. 

In many ways, the classic Coq Au Vin Rouge recipe can remind of Beef Bourguignon– another recipe of the Burgundy region – as the meat is braised in Burgundy wine with carrots, mushrooms and onions as staple fixings.

But you will find in fact a plethora of Coq Au Vin recipes throughout France. The basic components of the recipe remain the same: chicken on the bone, vegetable fixings and wine – with each region using their own locally-produced bottle. Some of these most famous takes include Coq au Pourpre (made with Beaujolais Nouveau), Coq Au Riesling (made in Alsace region), Coq Au Champagne (made in Champagne region). Coq Au Vin Blanc, traditionally made with a dry white wine is another popular take that brighter and fruitier in flavor, with the sauce optionally enriched with cream.

A popular French dish since the early 20^th century, Coq Au Vin was brought to fame in North America thanks to cooking teacher Julia Child, who included her version of it in her 1961 cookbook, Mastering the Art of French Cooking.

The classic Coq Au Vin Rouge recipe

The classic Coq Au Vin Rouge recipe has a big reputation, which includes taking zero short cuts to achieve its authentic flavors. But, you will quickly realize how it is still a very approachable recipe. All the ingredients, techniques and instructions are straightforward and easy to complete. Choose your ingredients wisely, take it step-by-step and you’ll be all set for success.

The chicken

A Coq Au Vin is meant to use a whole bird, cut into pieces. Bone-in pieces truly impart so much flavor to this dish, so I recommend you go this route. Choose the best quality bird you can find. A locally raised and free-range bird is ideal. You can ask your butcher to cut a chicken into 8 pieces: 2 drumsticks, 2 thighs, 2 wings and 2 breasts. Or you can do it yourself (it is much easier than what you think!) – you can watch this video to guide you. Make sure you keep the carcass to make chicken stock. 

The red wine

To build a classic Coq Au Vin rouge ,I recommend a dry and fruity red Burgundy wine.

Good choices include: 

• Pinot Noir (light-bodied)
• Gamay (light-bodied)
• Merlot (medium-bodied)
• Cabernet Sauvignon (full-bodied) 

You can opt for a full-bodied wine for a rich and complex sauce or a light-bodied wine for a lighter sauce. You shouldn’t necessarily reach for a pricy bottle, but one that is still drinkable (forget the “cooking wines” from the grocery store!).

The Beurre manié

Beurre manié, French for « kneaded butter », consists of equal parts soft (room-temperature) butter and flour kneaded together by hand or with a fork to form a paste. The raw paste is then traditionally used to thicken soups and sauces – just like in the Coq Au Vin. While the flour acts as a thickener and provides body to the sauce, the butter imparts a shiny texture.

Adding beurre manié into the sauce is a last-minute step, to be done just before serving your dish.  This guarantees you will bring to the table a rich-looking, glistening Coq Au Vin Rouge. 

Final cooking tips: 

• Take the chicken pieces out of the fridge at least 2 hours before you cook them, to allow them to get close to room temperature. Pat the chicken dry very thoroughly, which will make for an extra-crisp skin when cooking.
• In France, “lardons” are used in this recipe. Lardons is slab bacon sliced into matchsticks. Instead, we’re using bacon here to recreate lardons sticks.  
• For this recipe, you will need a large skillet or Dutch oven (with a lid) that can go from the stove-top to the oven. 

How to serve Coq Au Vin Rouge?

Coq Au Vin Rouge truly is a delicious, hearty and comforting recipe. Yet it is a little more impressive than your average chicken stew, if you ask me. This big dish is perfectly suited for hosting, as it tastes even better the next day. You can make this recipe the day before, and re-heat it over low heat just before serving.

Coq Au Vin is best served over mashed potatoes, large tagliatelle pasta, or white rice. A crusty baguette on the side is mandatory for dipping into the sauce. 

I hope you’ll love this Classic Coq Au Vin Rouge recipe as much as I do! If you have any questions, please leave a comment. 

More Chicken recipes you may like: 

• French Chicken and Mushroom Pie (Tourte)
• French Roast Chicken (Poulet Rôti)
• French Tarragon Chicken 
• Simple Chicken Marengo with Mushrooms 
• Chicken Chasseur (Classic French Hunter’s Chicken)
• Braised Chicken Thighs with Garlic and Onion
• Chicken Breasts in Creamy Mushroom Sauce

Classic French Coq Au Vin Rouge

Print Recipe

Serves: 6-8 Prep Time: 45 minutes Cooking Time: 1H10Minutes 1H10Minutes

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 3.8/5

( 16 voted )

Ingredients

1 whole chicken (about 4lbs), cut in 8 pieces.
Salt and black pepper, to taste
1 tbsp butter (14g), salted or unsalted
4 ounces bacon (4 strips/115g), sliced into 1/2-inch thick matchsticks
1 yellow onion, peeled and diced
2 garlic cloves, peeled and finely chopped
1 large or 2 medium carrots (about 250g), cut into 1-inch thick rounds
¼ cup (62.5ml) Brandy or Cognac
½ bottle (375ml) hearty red wine (*see notes)
2 tbsp (30g) tomato paste
8 sprigs thyme
1 bay leaf

For the mushrooms:
1 tbsp butter (14g), salted or unsalted
227g button mushrooms, whole
10-12 pearl onions or small shallots, peeled and left whole

For the beurre manié:
1 tbsp butter (14g), salted or unsalted, at room temperature
1 tbsp flour

Instructions

Step 1 - At least 2 hours before you start cooking, rinse the chicken pieces thoroughly and pat them dry all over with paper towel to remove any excess moisture. Season with salt and pepper on both sides. Be generous and make sure to get inside all the nooks and crannies. Set aside to "warm" to near room temperature. You can prepare your vegetables (carrots, onions, etc.) in the meantime. 

Preheat your oven to 350°F (180°C) with a rack in the middle. 

Step 2 - In a large heavy-bottom skillet melt 1 tablespoon of butter and cook the bacon matchsticks over medium heat for 7-8 minutes until crispy. Set aside on a plate. Do not wash the skillet. 

Step 3 - Place the chicken pieces into the skillet and cook for 5 minutes on each side, until the skin is golden. Set aside with the bacon. Do not wash the skillet.  

Step 4 - Add the onion and garlic and to the skillet and cook for about 10 minutes, stirring occasionally with a large wooden spoon, until lightly caramelized. Add in the tomato paste, brandy (or cognac), wine and bay leaf, and stir to combine – make sure to scrape off the bits from the bottom of the skillet. Bring to a simmer and reduce for 10 minutes uncovered.

Step 5 -Add the chicken pieces back into the skillet, along with the chopped carrots and top with the bacon and sprigs of thyme. Bring to a slow simmer again, cover with a lid and place in the oven. Cook for 30 minutes, until the chicken is cooked through and no longer pink in the middle.

Step 6 - While the chicken cooks in the oven, melt 1 tablespoon of butter in a pan over medium heat. Cook the mushrooms and pearl onions for about 10 minutes, until cooked through.

Step 7 - Remove the chicken from the oven. In a small bowl, mash together 1 tablespoon of butter and 1 tablespoon of flour and stir into the skillet with a fork. Add the pearl onions and mushrooms, and simmer over medium heat for about 10 extra minutes for the sauce to thicken to your liking. Serve. 

The post Classic French Coq Au Vin Rouge appeared first on Pardon Your French.

The Origin of the dish.

You can assuredly feel the strong influence of Belgian Flanders in this dish, with the brown ale being used to braise the meat, instead of wine, as is usually done in the rest of French Cuisine, in the famous Beef Bourguignon for instance. The Flemish region – straddling the Franco-Belgian border – is worldwide famous for its breweries and ales – which are very often used in the local cooking repertoire.

Just like in Belgium, the Carbonnade is a very popular dish in French Flanders and you can find it served in most “Estaminets” – the name given to the local bistros that serve typical regional food and drink, in the North of France. A traditional Carbonnade is made with brown ale, beef and brown sugar. But you can find different local twists on it – like rabbit replacing beef, and local speculoos cookies being crumbled into the sauce, as a substitute for traditional brown sugar. In fact, you can find a version of a Rabbit and Speculoos Carbonnade recipe in my cookbook, “Rustic French Cooking Made Easy”.

Tips for Success:

The Beef

As with any beef stew, perhaps the most important step is to start with the right cut of beef. For a Carbonnade, choose collagen-rich cuts (known as “stewing beef”) such as shank, sirloin tip, chuck roast, and blade.

Stay away from pre-packaged chunks, which tend to turn chewy once cooked. Instead, choose one or a few large pieces (2 1/2 pounds total), and then cut them into 1 1/2 to 2-inch cubes. Try to stay true to this cut size, as the cubes will shrink slightly as they cook. Go any smaller and they won’t hold up to the hours of stewing.

The Maillard Reaction

Another key to a great Carbonnade is the proper browning of the beef. Browning occurs over medium-high heat, where the beef proteins melt with sugar to create new molecules responsible for roasted aromas and flavors. This process, called the Maillard reaction, is essential to build flavor in a stew. Do not rush this step – it is well worth it. Work in several smallish batches. Do not overcrowd the pan, and ensure the beef cubes bear a brown crust on both sides before starting another batch.

The beef pieces will render juice as they cook, but if there is enough space between the them, the juice will evaporate correctly. If the pieces are too close together, the juice will surround and boil them, resulting in greyish and rubbery beef cubes. Also, always resist the urge to stir the meat as it cooks. The piece will likely stick at first and come off once browned.

What beer to choose for a Carbonnade?

A Fleminsh Carbonnade relies on brown ale to build a rich, sweet and salty gravy. Traditional recipes call for a deep Belgian Trappist Ale, such as a Dubbel or a stronger Tripel, if you want to build a darker, more intense gravy. 

These Belgian Trappist ales are dark brown in colour, with subtle bitterness and fairly heavy, round bodies which makes them perfect for cooking rich, earthy stews. They have a great cereal character and sweet, caramel-like malty notes which will show well in the Carbonnade – giving it that distinct sweet and salty appeal.

My suggestions are:

• Dubbels: Westmalle Dubbel, Chimay Premiere , La Trappe Dubbel, Rochefort 6.
• Tripels: Westmalle Tripel, Chimay White, La Trappe Tripel, Achel 8.

Belgian Trappist ales are usually fairly strong (6%-8% ABV), but don’t worry – most of the alcohol evaporates during the cooking process.

The pot

To achieve this stew, you will need a heavy bottomed Dutch-oven (about 6-quartz) that can go from the stove top to the oven.

The timing

A Carbonnade is a big dish best suited for weekends, when you can devote a few hours to being home. This is a simple recipe that requires minimal effort and prepping, but the stew cooks for 2 1/2 hours, so plan accordingly.

But do know it is even better when reheated the next day, as the flavors meld and improve overnight in the fridge.

Serving

In Flanders, a Carbonnade will typically be served with French fries on the side. I personally love to serve it with boiled baby carrots, and/or boiled potatoes or egg noodles.

Summary of cooking tips:

• Use a heavy bottomed Dutch-oven (about 6-quartz). 
• For the beef, choose a collagen-rich cut such as shank, sirloin tip, chuck roast, and blade. Cut it into 1 1/2 to 2-inch cubes. Do not rush the browning of the beef. 
• For the beer, choose a Belgian Trappist ale, such as a Dubbel or a Trippel. 

I hope you’ll love this Flemish Beef and Beer Stew (Carbonnade Flamande) recipe as much as I do! If you have any questions, please leave a comment. 

More French Stews & Braised Meats to enjoy:

• Creamy French Tarragon Chicken
• Beer-braised Spiced Pork Shanks
• Shallots and Bacon Chicken Fricassee
• Classic French Beef Bourguignon
• Classic French Coq Au Vin  Rouge
• Classic French Coq Au Vin Blanc
• Chicken Chasseur (Classic French Hunter’s Chicken) 
• Braised Rabbit with Prunes (Lapin aux Pruneaux) 

Flemish Beef and Beer Stew (Carbonnade Flamande)

Print Recipe

Serves: 6-8 people Prep Time: 30 minutes Cooking Time: 2 Hours 30 Minutes 2 Hours 30 Minutes

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 4.8/5

( 5 voted )

Ingredients

2 1/2 lbs (1.14kg) chuck roast, cut into 1-inch pieces (or other stewing beef cut - see above notes)
Salt, fresh ground black pepper to taste
4 tbsp (56g) butter, divided
2 medium yellow onions, peeled and sliced in 1/4 inch thick half rounds
3 garlic cloves, peeled, left whole but lightly crushed 
3 tbsp (23g) all-purpose flour
1 1/2 cups (12 oz bottle) Belgian Trappist Ale
1 (250ml) cup beef stock
4 sprigs fresh thyme
2 bay leaves
1 ½  tbsp (18.75g) dark brown sugar

Instructions

Step 1 - Pat the beef cubes dry with paper towel and season them well with salt and black pepper. Let rest to near room temperature for about 30-45 minutes prior to starting cooking. 

Step 2 - On the stove top over medium-high heat, melt 2 tablespoons of butter in a Dutch-oven. Working in batches, add the beef cubes and brown them, about 3 minutes on each side. Be careful not to overcrowd or overlap any meat cubes or they won’t brown properly. It should take about 3 to 4 batches to brown 2 ½ lbs of beef.  Transfer the browned beef to a separate bowl. 

Pre-heat your oven to 325F (163C) with a rack in the middle.

Step 3 - Lower the heat to medium, add 2 more tablespoons of butter to the Dutch-oven to melt, and add the sliced onions and garlic. Cook for about 10-15 minutes until the onions are browned and caramelized. 

Step 4 - Add the flour and stir for 2 minutes until the onions are evenly coated and the flour starts to brown. This cooks the "rawness" out of the flour.

Step 5 - Pour in the brown ale and scrape any browned bits from the bottom of the pot with a wooden spoon. Add the beef stock, thyme, bay leaves, brown sugar, browned beef cubes and stir to combine. The liquid should almost cover all the beef cubes. 

Cover with the lid and place in the oven. Let cook for 2 hours, until the beef is fork tender. 

Before serving, adjust seasoning if needed and discard of the thyme and bay leaves. 

The post Flemish Beef and Beer Stew (Carbonnade Flamande) appeared first on Pardon Your French.

Get ready for this big, rustic dish that’s full of Fall flavors!

Chicken Chasseur, and its variations.

As with most French country cooking, every region and household has its own version of Chicken Chasseur. The reason being, most rustic French recipes were or are often born from making the most of ingredients and meats available in one place and in one season. And the same can be said in Italy, where “Chicken Cacciatore” is a classic as well, with myriads of variations.

This version here, made with a whole chicken and a thick “Chasseur” sauce of tomatoes, white wine, mushrooms, cognac and tarragon is likely the most “classic” or well-known, we could say.

But, it exists in many more variations – being made with other small game meats (ie. rabbit, duck, pheasant, quail); made with red wine instead of white; without tomatoes, or even with other herbs and garnishes depending on the season and location (ie. olives, etc).

That being said, a small game meat and seasonal mushrooms are always included, and truly the stars of this recipe.  

Notes about the mushrooms.

Chicken Chasseur is a dish best made in the Fall, during mushroom season. You will need about 1 pound (450g) of mushrooms for this recipe, although it is quite forgiving: you could use a little more or little less mushrooms if you would like.

You can use just one variety of mushroom, or a mix if you would like. Choose fresh, plump mushrooms that will tenderize nicely in the sauce while cooking: Cremini, Portobello, Oyster or chanterelles are great options here.

For the final dish picture here, I used a mix of cremini and Portobello, and it turned out amazing.

Notes about the chicken.

A Chicken Chasseur recipe is meant to use a whole bird, cut into pieces.

Bone-in pieces truly impart so much flavor to this dish, so I recommend you go this route. You can ask your butcher to cut the chicken into 8 pieces: 2 drumsticks, 2 thighs, 2 wings and 2 breasts. Or you can do it yourself (it is much easier than what you think!) – you can watch this video to guide you.

I recommend you buy the best quality bird you can find. A locally raised and free-range one is ideal. 

I recommend you take the chicken pieces out of the fridge at least 2 hours before you cook them, to allow them to get close to room temperature. Pat the chicken dry very thoroughly, which will make for an extra-crisp skin when cooking.

Which white wine to choose for a Chicken Chasseur?

For this recipe, I recommend using a white wine that is dry and crisp. A “dry” white is any white wine that isn’t sweet. And a “crisp” white is a wine that has a high acidity.   

Some of my recommendations are:

• Sauvignon Blanc– this is my go-to white wine for cooking. It provides a great acidity.
• Pinot Grigio– a neutral white wine, which makes it easy to cook with and is very versatile.
• Unoaked Chardonnay– this one is slightly richer than the two above.
• Dry Marsala– it adds lovely nutty notes and creates a great caramelization.

In any case, avoid opting for sweet white wines (ie. Riesling, Sauternes) which will create over-caramelization and/or sweetness to the finish dish. Also, avoid full-bodied, rich and/or oaky white wines (ie. Oaked Chardonnay) which tend to develop bitter undernotes when cooking.

Lastly, you shouldn’t necessarily reach for a “cheap” bottle, but one that is still drinkable – trust me, it will really make a difference. Forget the “cooking wines” from the grocery store! 

Notes about the tomatoes.

If you make this Chicken Chasseur recipe “in-season”, meaning during mushroom season in October, chances are tomatoes won’t be in season anymore. So, using a can of peeled tomatoes is likely the best way to go to build the sauce for this recipe.

Make sure you crush the tomatoes before you add them to the sauce. You can either chop them roughly on a cutting board or even squeeze them between your fingers.

More cooking notes:

• This Chicken Chasseur recipe requires a large skillet/ pan (about 3-3.5qt) that can go from the stove-top to the oven. The one pictured here is 3.5 qt. 
• I recommend you use a food thermometer to check in the internal temperature of the chicken pieces – especially since they will all be different (plump breasts will take longer to cook through than legs). When the chicken reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C), it will be all cooked through. If you do not have a food thermometer, make sure the chicken is cooked thoroughly by cutting into the meat with a sharp knife. The meat should be white with some juice. If it is pink, continue to cook it in the oven.
• For fresh herbs, I really enjoy using a mix of parsley and tarragon. Parsley brings comforting, earthy flavors while tarragon brings fresh, licorice-like notes that brightens the dish.
• At the end, butter is added to enrich the sauce. It is important to stop mixing when the butter is just melted/incorporated (or you will “break” the butter in the sauce).

I hope you’ll love this Chicken Chasseur (Classic French Hunter’s Chicken) recipe as much as I do! If you have any questions, please leave a comment. 

You may also like:

• Pork Chops with Apples & Cider Sauce 
• Chicken in Creamy Mushroom Sauce
• Pork Chops in Grainy Mustard & Mushroom Sauce  
• Classic French Beef Bourguignon
• Coq Au Vin Blanc

Classic French Hunter’s Chicken Stew (Chicken Chasseur)

Print Recipe

Serves: 6-8 people Prep Time: 20 Minutes Cooking Time: 32 Minutes 32 Minutes

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 4.4/5

( 7 voted )

Ingredients

1 whole chicken (4 pounds) 1.7kg, cut into 8 pieces (see cooking notes)
2 tsp salt
1 tsp black pepper
1 tbsp (8g) flour
1 tbsp (14g) butter, unsalted
2 shallots or 1 onion, peeled and sliced
2 cloves garlic, peeled and minced
1 lb/450g mushrooms, sliced – mix
1/2 cup (125ml) dry white wine
2 tbsp (30ml) cognac
1 ½ cups (375ml) chicken stock
½ cup (120g) peeled tomatoes, drained and roughly chopped 
2 tbsp fresh parlsey, chopped
1 tbsp fresh tarragon, chopped
2 tbsp (28g) butter, unsalted

Instructions

Step 1 - Two hours before cooking, take your chicken pieces out of the fridge. Rinse them under cold water and pat dry thoroughly with paper towel. Season chicken pieces on both sides with salt and pepper, and sprinkle with flour until evenly coated. Set aside and let rest to near room temperature.

Pre-heat your oven to 375°F (190°C) with a rack in the middle. Line up a baking sheet with foil.

Step 2 - Heat up a large oven-safe skillet (or pan) over medium-heat and add 1 tablespoon of butter. When the butter sizzles, place the chicken pieces, skin-side down, in the skillet. Cook for about 8-9 minutes (uncovered) until the chicken skin is golden to golden brown. Flip the chicken pieces and cook for 6-7 more minutes. Transfer the chicken to the prepared baking sheet and bake in pre-heated oven until cooked through, for about 12 to 15 minutes. If using a food thermometer, it should register 165°F (74°C). When chicken pieces are cooked through, set aside.

Step 2 - Meanwhile, remove all but 2 tablespoons of the chicken drippings in the pan. Lower the heat to medium and add the sliced mushrooms. Sauté until soft and brown. Add the sliced shallots (or onion), garlic and cook for 2 more minutes.

Step 3 -Add the white wine, cognac and cook until almost completely reduced. Add the chicken stock, crushed tomatoes and stir. Bring the sauce to a slow simmer and cook until the sauce thickens significantly (it should coat the back of a spoon). Lower the heat to medium-low, and add the chopped herbs.

Step 4 -Finally, stir in the butter and stop mixing when just melted/incorporated. Taste and season if needed, with salt and pepper.

Step 5 -Nestle the chicken in the sauce, arrange mushrooms around pieces, and cook for 2 more minutes to re-heat chicken if needed.

Serve immediately, with rice or pasta.

The post Classic French Hunter’s Chicken Stew (Chicken Chasseur) appeared first on Pardon Your French.

It’s rustic, perfect for Fall and a great square meal for the whole family. 

How to cook perfect pork chops

Because they can end up tough and dry if over-cooked, pork chops have a reputation for being difficult to cook – but I assure you they shouldn’t be. This recipe ensures the pork chops will be fully cooked and remain juicy, by adopting a 2-step process. First, the pork chops are seared on the stove-top in butter until golden-brown. This step creates a nice caramelization all around, without cooking through the center. Then, the chops are transferred into a hot oven to finish cooking. This second step, with a gentler heat, ensures the middle of pork chops can fully cook, before the outsides become overdone.   

At this point, I also highly recommend you use a food thermometer to check the internal temperature of the pork chops. When they reach an internal temperature of 140-145°F (60-63°C), immediately take the pork chops out of the oven and transfer them onto a plate/cutting board. Cover them with foil, and the pork chops will continue to cook slightly. Using a food thermometer makes things very easy and basically foolproof – once the pork chops reach a 140-145°F (60-63°C) internal temperature, they are done. 

For this recipe, I recommend you choose bone-in pork chops that are about ¾-1 inch (1.9-2.5cm) thick. These thicker chops, with the bones, will also be less-likely to be overcooked. If you choose boneless and/or thinner pork chops, you will be more likely to overcook them. 

Lastly, make sure you take the pork chops out of the fridge at least 1 hour before cooking them and salt them generously. You want to allow some time for the salt to penetrate the meat and for the chops to warm up close to room temperature. 

Choose baking apples

Just like most baking or cooking projects that include apples, it is best to use baking apples for this recipe. Compared to eating apples, baking apples aren’t as juicy and won’t turn mushy once cooked. Good baking varieties I recommend are Honey Crisp, Jonagold, Braeburn, Mutsu, Pink Lady and Northern Spy. 

The only exception would be for Granny Smith apples. While Granny Smith are usually my go-to cooking/baking apple variety, I find them to be slightly too tart for this recipe. I recommend sticking to red-skinned varieties which are generally sweeter and will caramelize better. 

The apples are to be cut in big wedges and pan-fried in butter until soft inside and caramelized outside. Depending on the apple variety chosen, some may soften more quickly than others, so just make sure you keep an eye on the apples when you cook them. You can check on their doneness by poking a sharp knife in an apple wedge – it should feel soft but not mushy. Stop cooking the apples when they are tender enough but not breaking apart yet.

For the final dish photos, here, I used Honey Crisp apples and the result was perfect. They held their shape very well and caramelized nicely. 

Hard Apple Cider

For this recipe, prefer a dry hard apple cider – not sweet/off-dry. You can buy a can from a grocery store or ideally opt for dry hard cider from a local apple farm. Note that the alcohol from the cider will completely evaporate while simmering. 

I don’t recommend using a non-alcoholic cider for this recipe, as they are often too sweet and won’t create as nice a depth of flavor for the sauce.  

Cooking notes: 

• I highly recommend the use of a food thermometer. Pork chops need to be cooked until they reach an internal temperature of 140-145°F (60-63°C). If overdone, pork chops can end up tough.
• This recipe requires a large skillet/ pan (about 3-3.5qt) that can go from the stove-top to the oven. The one pictured here is 3.5 qt. 
• I love to add a splash of cognac when building the sauce. This enhances the apple flavors and brings more depth to the sauce. However, this step is optional. 
• At the end, the sauce is enriched and thickened with crème fraiche. You can find tubs of crème fraiche at the grocery store near sour creams usually. As a substitute, you can use heavy cream (35% m.f.). 
• This recipe is for 4 servings, but you can easily double the quantities to serve it for 8 people. 

I hope you’ll love this Pork Chops with Apples and Cider Sauce recipe as much as I do! If you have any questions, please leave a comment. 

You may also like:

• Pork Chops in Grainy Mustard & Mushroom Sauce  
• Split Pea Bacon (Soup Potage Saint Germain)
• Caramelized Apple Skillet Cake
• Classic French Beef Bourguignon

Pork Chops with Apples and Cider Sauce

Print Recipe

Serves: 4 people Prep Time: 20 Minutes Cooking Time: 35 Minutes 35 Minutes

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 5.0/5

( 3 voted )

Ingredients

For the apples:
1 tbsp (14g) unsalted butter
2 large sweet baking apples, cored and cut into 12 wedges (peeled or unpeeled)
For the pork chops:
1 tbsp (14g) unsalted butter
4 pork chops, bone-in, ¾ to 1 inch thick (6-7 ounces each)
2 tbsp (17g) flour
¼ tsp salt
¼ tsp freshly ground black pepper
For the Cider Sauce:
½ tbsp (7g) unsalted butter
1 shallot or 1/2 medium-size onion, peeled and finely diced
1 cup (250ml) apple cider (hard, dry)
1/2 cup (125ml) chicken stock
1 tbsp (15ml) cognac (optional)
2 tbsp (32g) crème fraiche
1 tsp honey
Salt, Freshly ground black pepper to taste
1 tbsp fresh chive, finely chopped

Instructions

Make sure you read the cooking notes before you start.

One hour before cooking, take pork chops out of the fridge. Season with salt and pepper on both sides, and dust lightly with flour on both sides as well.  Let stand on the counter to allow to warm up to room temperature.

Pre-heat your oven to 375°F(190°C) with a rack in the middle.

Step 1 – For the apples. Heat up a large skillet (or oven-safe frying pan) over medium-high heat and add one tablespoon of butter to the pan. When the butter sizzles, add the apple wedges in a single layer and cook until lightly caramelized, about 2 minutes. Flip apple wedges and cook again until lightly caramelized on the other side. Transfer apples onto a plate, cover with foil to keep warm and set aside. 

Step 2 – For the pork chops. Melt another tablespoon of butter in the same skillet, over medium-high heat. Add pork chops to the skillet and sear for about 3-4 minutes, until golden-brown underneath. Flip the pork chops and sear again until brown underneath. Pop the skillet in the pre-heated oven and cook 10-12 minutes, until pork registers 140-145°F(60-63°C). 

Remove skillet from the oven and transfer pork chops on the plate with the apples, cover with foil and set aside. Do not clean the skillet. 

Step 3 – For the cider sauce. Add ½ tablespoon of butter to the skillet, over medium-high heat. Add the shallots and saute for 3-4 minutes until fragrant and slightly caramelized. Add the cider and scrape the bottom of the pan (with a spatula) to unstick any grease/pork bits. Bring cider to a slow boil and simmer until cider is reduced to a thin syrup consistency – about 5 minutes. 

Stir in the chicken broth, cognac (optional), crème fraiche and honey. Season to taste with salt and black pepper. Add ½ tbsp of fresh chive.

For serving, place pork chops and apples onto a large serving plate or individual plates and spoon the cider sauce over-top. Sprinkle with the remaining ½ tbsp of fresh chive.

The post Pork Chops with Apples and Cider Sauce appeared first on Pardon Your French.

Which white wine to choose for braising?

For this recipe (or for any wine braised chicken recipe really), I almost always recommend using a white wine that is dry and crisp. A “dry” white is any white wine that isn’t sweet. And a “crisp” white is a wine that has a high acidity.   

Some of my recommendations are:

• Sauvignon Blanc– this is my go-to white wine for cooking. It provides a great acidity.
• Pinot Grigio– a neutral white wine, which makes it easy to cook with and is very versatile.
• Unoaked Chardonnay– this one is slightly richer than the two above.
• Dry Marsala– it adds lovely nutty notes and creates a great caramelization.
• Dry Sparkling Wine– it is a light and crisp option. Note that the bubbles dissipate when cooking, so you won’t notice this was a sparkling wine. 

In any case, avoid opting for sweet white wines (ie. Riesling, Sauternes) which will create over-caramelization and/or sweetness to the finish dish. This recipe already relies on peaches to provide a delightful natural sweetness. Also, avoid full-bodied, rich and/or oaky white wines (ie. Oaked Chardonnay) which tend to develop bitter undernotes when cooking.

Lastly, you shouldn’t necessarily reach for a “cheap” bottle, but one that is still drinkable – trust me, it will really make a difference. Forget the “cooking wines” from the grocery store! 

Can you substitute the chicken thighs?

Skin-on, bone-in chicken thighs are my pieces of choice for this type of wine-braised recipes. They are so flavorful and turn fork-tender. However, yes, you can replace chicken thighs for skin-on legs or quarters if you would like. Avoid using chicken breasts as they will likely become too tough after 30 minutes of baking in the oven.

Whether you choose chicken thighs, legs or quarters, leaving the skin on the chicken is essential to this recipe. The chicken will be first cooked, skin-side down, in the pan. The fat from the skin will melt and render into the pan, and be used later to caramelize the shallots and garlic, and as a base for the sauce. It will contribute greatly to building flavors in this dish. You can choose to remove the skin later – in your plate, once the dish is served.

Cooking tips:

• I recommend you salt your chicken beforehand (2 to 3 hours before), to allow the salt to penetrate the meat. 
• Choosing in-season peaches is best. However, do not opt for peaches that are too ripe or soft, or they will turn mushy once baked. You will want to choose peaches that are still firm, so they turn soft yet keep in once piece once baked.
• Use a pot/pan/skillet that can go from the stove-top to the oven.

I hope you’ll love this Wine-braised Chicken with Peaches as much as I do! This is a simple yet impressive recipe that is perfect for Summer. You can serve it with rice and a salad on the side. 

You may also like: 

• Chicken Provençal with Olives and Cherry Tomatoes
• Creamy French Chicken Tarragon (Poulet à l’Estragon)
• Clementine Roast Chicken with Fennel and Honey
• Simple Chicken Marengo with Mushrooms
• Braised Chicken Thighs with Garlic and Onion
• Chicken Fricassée with Shallots and Bacon

Wine-Braised Chicken with Peaches

Print Recipe

Serves: 4 Prep Time: 15 Minutes Cooking Time: 50 Minutes 50 Minutes

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 4.8/5

( 6 voted )

Ingredients

4 chicken thighs, skin-on, bone-in
1 tsp salt
1 tsp fresh ground black pepper
¼ cup (34g) flour
2 tbsp (28.5g) unsalted butter
2 garlic cloves, peeled and minced
2 shallots, peeled and diced
1/3 cup (79ml) dry white wine
2 peaches, stoned and cut in wedges
2 tbsp (40ml) honey
2 tbsp almond slices
1 tbsp chopped fresh basil leaves

Instructions

Step 1 - 2 to 3 hours prior to cooking, rinse the chicken thighs under cold water and pat-dry thoroughly with paper towel. Season each piece with salt and pepper on both sides. Place the flour in a shallow plate and roll each chicken thigh in flour to cover evenly. Set aside and let rest to near room temperature.

Pre-heat your oven to 350°F (180°C) with a rack in the middle.

Step 2 - Heat up a large oven-safe frying pan (or skillet) over medium-high heat and add the butter to the pan. When the butter sizzles, place the chicken thighs, skin-side down, in the pan. Cook for about 8-10 minutes (uncovered) until the chicken skin is golden to golden brown. Flip the chicken thighs and cook for 6-7 more minutes. Transfer the chicken to a plate and cover with foil. Keep the chicken drippings in the pan. 

Step 4 - Lower the heat to medium and add the shallots and garlic. Cook for about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the shallots are tender and lightly caramelized.

Step 5 - Nestle the chicken thighs back into the pan. Pour the white wine into the pan (around the chicken pieces, not on top so the chicken skin remains crispy) and transfer the pan into the oven for 15 minutes (uncovered).

In a small bowl, toss the peach slices with the honey.

Step 6 – Take the chicken out of the oven, and scatter the peach slices around the chicken pieces. Transfer the chicken back into the oven for 15 more minutes (uncovered).

Remove from the oven and sprinkle the dish with almond slices and chopped basil leaves. Serve immediately.

The post Wine-Braised Chicken with Peaches appeared first on Pardon Your French.

What is a Chicken “Fricassée”?

A Fricassée is half way between a sautéed dish and a stew. This French classic isn’t a unique recipe but rather a cooking method that can be done in countless variations. The idea is to start by sautéing meat in a pan (in butter) to get it browned and crisp. White wine is then added and the meat gets braised in the oven along with vegetable and aromatics, until tender and full-flavored.

Fricassée is usually made with chicken but can also be made with veal or rabbit. The rest of the recipe is often up to the cook’s discretion – you can add any vegetables or fixings of your choosing. Mushrooms, carrots and onions are pretty common, but the possibilities are truly endless.

Some old-fashioned versions of Fricassée, known as “à l’Ancienne” in French call for thickening the sauce at the end with heavy cream. This of course makes for a richer and creamier sauce. Modern Fricassée recipes often skip the heavy cream to make for a lighter dish.

In today’s recipe, I chose to add shallots and bacon to create a delicious mix of sweet and salty flavors. The shallots turn melty and caramelized while the bacon offers salty bites. I also chose not to add cream to keep it on the lighter side. This makes for a quick, easy, year-round recipe that is full of flavors and absolute comfort.

The ingredients you need for a Chicken Fricassée

1. Chicken thighs. Skin-on, bone-in chicken thighs are my pieces of choice for this recipe – and for any type of wine-braised recipe really. They are so flavorful and turn fork tender when braised.  
2. Salt and pepper. Season the chicken with salt and pepper at least 30 minutes prior.
3. Bacon. Traditionally in France, this recipe would be created with “lardons”: thin strips of cured pork belly, very common and readily available in all grocery stores. As an alternative, we are using bacon, cut across the grain into short matchsticks
4. Butter. Unsalted butter is best. Butter is great to first sear the chicken thighs and give them a nice golden crispness. 
5. Garlic. To create a flavorful base.
6. Shallots. We need 8 medium-size shallots, about 400g.
7. Fresh thyme. To bring typical French flavors.
8. White wine. Opt for a dry, crisp white wine. For more details and wine suggestions, make sure to read the paragraph below.

Overview: how to make this Chicken Fricassée

Here are the directions for making this recipe. You can find the list of ingredients and detailed instructions in the recipe card at the bottom of this article.  

1. Sear the bacon. Start by searing the bacon strips in a skillet until fully cooked. Set aside and keep the fat drippings in the pan, as they will be used to help sear the chicken later as well.
2. Sear the chicken. In the same pan with the bacon drippings, add butter and the chicken thighs. Sear chicken pieces on both sides for a few minutes until golden brown. Set aside.
3. Sear the shallots and garlic. In the same pan, add more butter, the garlic and shallots. Sear for a few minutes until lightly caramelized.
4. Add chicken and braise. Nestle chicken thighs back into the pan. Top off with the white wine, the cooked bacon strips, thyme sprigs and then transfer the pan, uncovered, into the oven for 30 minutes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which white wine to choose for a Chicken Fricassée? 

Cooking with white wine is a great way to build a  balance of fruity and acidic flavors in your recipe. As you cook your dish, the alcohol evaporates and the flavors of the wine deepens – which is why it is important to choose the right wine, so you don’t end up with a finished dish that is overly sweet or overwhelming.

For a Chicken Fricassée, or for any wine braised chicken recipe really, I almost always recommend using a white wine that is dry and crisp. A dry white is any white wine that isn’t sweet. And for cooking a Chicken Fricassée, you want to choose a wine that has a high acidity, which is refered to as “crisp” in wine terminology.

Some of my recommendations are:

• Sauvignon Blanc – this is my go-to white wine for cooking. It provides a great acidity.
• Pinot Grigio – a neutral white wine, which makes is easy to cook with and very versatile.
• Unoaked Chardonnay – this one is slightly richer than the two above.
• Dry Marsala – it adds lovely nutty notes and creates a great caramelization.
• Dry Sparkling wine – it is a light and crisp option. Note that the bubbles dissipate when cooking, so you won’t notice this was a sparkling wine. 

In any case, avoid opting for sweet white wines (ie. Riesling, Sauternes) which will create over-caramelization and/or sweetness to the finish dish. Also avoid full-bodied, rich and/or oaky white wines (ie. Oaked Chardonnay) which have a tendency to develop bitter undernotes when cooking.

Lastly, you shouldn’t necessarily reach for a “cheap” bottle, but one that is still drinkable – trust me, it will really make a difference. Forget the “cooking wines” from the grocery store! 

Can I omit the white wine from this recipe?

I don’t recommend omitting the white wine, as this will change the flavor of the dish too much. And if you are worried about the alcohol, know that cooking the wine generally cooks out most of the alcohol.

Can I use chicken legs?

Yes, absolutely! Instead of chicken thighs, you can substitute skin-on chicken legs.

More Cooking notes:

• I recommend you salt your chicken beforehand (30 minutes to 1 hour before), to allow the salt to penetrate the meat. If you’re interested in knowing more about how salt is used to build and enhance flavor in food (especially for meats), I recommend the book Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat by Samin Nosrat.
• Leaving the skin on the chicken is essential to this recipe. The chicken will be first cooked, skin-side down, in the pan. The fat from the skin will melt and render into the pan, and be used later to caramelize the shallots and garlic, and as a base for the sauce. It will contribute greatly to building flavors in this dish. You can choose to remove the skin later – in your plate, once the dish is served.
• Use a pot/pan/skillet that can go from the stove-top to the oven.

Storing tips

• To refrigerate: If you have any leftovers, simply store them in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
• To freeze: Ensure the dish is cooled completely, and then placed in an airtight and freezer friendly container. To use, allow to thaw overnight in the fridge, then reheat ideally on a stovetop over medium-low heat until ready to serve.

I hope you’ll love this Chicken Fricassée with Shallots and Bacon as much as I do! This is a simple yet impressive recipe that you can make year-round. You can serve it with rice, pasta and/or green beans.

More Chicken recipes to try: 

• Creamy French Chicken Tarragon
• Classic French Roast Chicken
• Classic French Coq Au Vin Rouge
• Poule Au Pot (Chicken in a pot)
• French Chicken And Mushroom Pie (Tourte)
• Classic French Coq Au Vin Blanc
• Chicken Breasts in Creamy Mushroom Sauce
• Simple Chicken Marengo with mushrooms 
• Chicken Chasseur (Classic French Hunter’s Chicken)
• Braised Chicken thighs with garlic and onion

Chicken Fricassée with Shallots and Bacon

Print Recipe

Serves: 4 Prep Time: 20 Minutes Cooking Time: 55 Minutes 55 Minutes

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 4.6/5

( 9 voted )

Ingredients

4 chicken thighs, skin-on, bone-in
1 tsp salt
1 tsp fresh ground black pepper
2 slices bacon, cut in fine strips
2 tbsp (28.5g) unsalted butter, divided
2 garlic cloves, peeled and minced
8 shallots (about 400g total), peeled and cut in half (or quarters if too big)
7-8 sprigs fresh thyme
1/3 cup (79ml) dry white wine

Instructions

Step 1 - 2 to 3 hours prior to cooking, rinse the chicken thighs under cold water and pat-dry thoroughly with paper towel. Season each piece with salt and pepper on both sides. Set aside and let rest to near room temperature. Pre-heat your oven to 350°F (180°C) with a rack in the middle.

Step 2 - Heat up a large oven-safe frying pan (or skillet) over medium-high heat. Add the bacon strips and cook for about 6-7 minutes, stirring occasionally, until fully cooked and lightly crisp. Set aside, leaving the fat drippings in the pan.

Step 3 – Add 1 tablespoon of butter to the pan. When the butter sizzles, place the chicken thighs, skin-side down, in the pan. Cook for about 8-10 minutes (uncovered) until the chicken skin is golden to golden brown. Flip the chicken thighs and cook for 6-7 more minutes. Transfer the chicken to a plate and cover with foil. Keep the chicken drippings in the pan. 

Step 4 - Lower the heat to medium and add another tablespoon of butter to the pan. When the butter sizzles, add the shallots and garlic. Cook for about 10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the shallots are tender and lightly caramelized. As you cook the shallots, some may separate and some may keep their layers together - that is perfectly fine. Nestle the chicken thighs back into the pan. Pour the white wine into the pan, top chicken pieces with bacon and thyme sprigs, season to taste with extra black pepper (optional) and transfer the pan into the oven for 30 minutes (uncovered).

Remove from the oven and serve.

The post Chicken Fricassée with Shallots and Bacon appeared first on Pardon Your French.

Rural origins

Like many French dishes, the Garbure was once peasant food, only cooked and enjoyed in rural areas of the South West of France. Its recipe varied from one farm to the other, following the seasons, the produces found in the gardens and meat available in the salting tubs.  Eventually, the making of Garbure soup became more popular and adopted by all home cooks, not only farmers. Its recipe remains quite adaptable but always includes: cabbage, beans, potatoes, seasonal vegetables if available, and smoked or confied meat. 

The making of a Garbure is best suited for weekends, when you can devote a few hours to being home. It requires time but not necessarily a lot of efforts. The recipe starts the day before with soaking the white beans overnight in a bowl of water. The day of, the cooking of the soup takes up to 4 hours, but this only includes about 30 minutes of active time. For the rest, you can simply keep an eye on the simmering pot, while going on with your other leisurely activities.

The Broth

A great Garbure starts with building a good broth. No store-bought stock in this case! The broth is made from scratch by simmering a clove-poked onion, herbs and a whole smoked ham hock for one hour. As the hock cooks, its collagen and fat melt into the broth, imparting a rich and smokey flavor unique to this meat cut.

The White beans

World-famous Tarbais Beans (“Haricots Tarbais”) are traditionally used in the preparation of a Garbure. These white beans grown in the South West region of France are beloved for their paper-thin skin, melty flesh and great resistance to cooking. They are very popular in the South of France and the base of many local recipes, including the Cassoulet.

Since Tarbais beans are harder to find in North America, you can use any good-quality white beans. Dried beans, and not canned, are the way to go for this recipe. We want the beans to soak up all the flavor from the broth while they cook yet still hold their shape – while canned beans will likely end up mushy.

The Cabbage

Like most mountain cooking, this Garbure was born from a need to adapt to the region’s climate and altitude. In the Pyreenees mountains, locals would make due with what can only grow at high altitude; in this case, potatoes and sturdy cabbages. Savoy Cabbage is at peak in the Winter, and is especially great used in soups as it doesn’t turn into mush but retain a firm texture when cooked. 

Landes-Style Garbure, with duck confit.

This recipe which only includes ham is often associated with the Béarn region. This version is the oldest one, anchored in the tradition of simple, affordable peasant food. But if you travel today to the Landes, often referred to as France’s duck country, chances are you will be served a fancier version of the Garbure, including both ham and duck confit.

You can purchase duck confit in most grocery stores, usually sold vacuum-packed or in sealed jars. And if you wish to make your own duck confit, know that it is probably easier than what you think! You can find an authentic homemade duck confit recipe in my cookbook “Rustic French Cooking Made Easy“, or opt for this short-cut duck confit recipe video. 

If you wish to include duck confit in this recipe, four pieces will be enough. Simply sear the duck pieces in a pan to crisp up the skin and serve each bowl of Garbure topped up with a piece of confit. Because the duck provides additional meat, you can use a smaller piece of ham hock (about 1.5 to 2lbs) to keep a good meat-vegetable ratio.

Cooking notes: 

• Whole Smoked Ham Hocks can be purchased in most grocery stores, often vacuum-packed, or butcher shops. 
• Because Smoked Ham Hock has an assertive salty flavor, be careful not to over-salt the broth. 
• Take the time to blanch the cabbage before adding it to the soup. Blanching the cabbage will clean and soften the leaves, while keeping the flavor and nutritional value. It will also make the cabbage easier to digest. 
• I love to use Russet Potatoes,  also known as Idaho potatoes in North America, for making a Garbure. Once cooked, they have a fluffy flesh that enhances the “creamy”, thick texture of the soup. 
• This is a great dish for feeding a large table (+8 people), or to keep in the fridge for leftovers for the next 2 or 3 days. In fact, some say a Garbure is even better reheated the next day!

I hope you’ll love this Smoked Ham Hock Bean Cabbage Soup (Garbure) recipe as much as I do! If you have any questions, please feel free to leave a comment. 

• Classic French Beef Bourguignon
• Braised Rabbit with Prunes (Lapin aux Pruneaux) 
• Classic French Lentil Soup
• Braised Chicken Thighs with Garlic and Onion
• Coq au Vin Blanc 

Smocked Ham Hock Bean Cabbage Soup (Garbure)

Print Recipe

Serves: 8-12 Prep Time: 45 minutes Cooking Time: 4 hours 4 hours

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 4.3/5

( 17 voted )

Ingredients

8 ounces (225g) dried white beans
2.5lbs (1.15kg) Smoked Ham Hock
1 large onion, peeled
8-10 cloves (the spice, not cloves of garlic)
1 celeri branch
4 bay leaves
4-5 thyme sprigs
3 1/2 tbsp (50g) duck fat (or butter)
2 garlic cloves, crushed
2 large carrots, peeled and cubed
1 large turnip, peeled and cubed
1 leek, cut in ½-inch half rounds
½ medium-size savoy cabbage, shredded
3-4 Russet potatoes, peeled and cubed
1 tsp red pepper flakes

Instructions

The day before, add the dried beans to a bowl and cover with water. Let soak overnight, or at least 12 hours.

Make the broth – poke the cloves into the whole peeled onion. Add the onion, celeri branch, bay leaves, thyme and ham hock into a large pot over high-medium heat. Add about 4.5 litres (18cups)  of water or enough to cover the ham hock. Bring the water to a bowl, lower the temperature to low and simmer for 1 hour, covered.

In a large frying pan, melt the duck fat over medium-high heat. Add the garlic, carrots, turnips and leek. Cook for about 6-7 minutes, stirring occasionally until the leek is translucent (but not caramelized yet).

After the one hour, add the vegetables and drained beans to the broth. Season with salt and pepper. Simmer for one hour, covered.

In the meantime, blanch the cabbage – heat up a medium pot of salted water and bring to a boil. Add the shredded cabbage and cook for 3 minutes until the leaves slightly soften. They should keep their vibrant color. Immediately transfer the cabbage to a colander and pass under cold water to stop the cooking process. Set aside to drain.

After the one hour, add the blanched cabbage to the soup and simmer for 30 minutes, covered. Add the potatoes to the soup and simmer for 30 more minutes, covered.

Remove the ham hock from the pot and transfer it onto a cutting board. Discard off the skin and excess fat and shred the meat with a fork; at this point the meat should fall off the bones easily. Return the shredded meat to the pot. Remove the clove-spiked onion, celeri and herbs from the pot. Discard the cloves and herbs, chop up the onion and celeri and place them back in the soup. 

Cook for 15 more minutes with no lid and adjust seasoning if needed. To test the thickness of the soup, stick a soup ladle in the pot: if it stands upright on its own, it’s ready. It not, continue simmering the soup until it thickens more.

Serve in individual bowls with a light sprinkle of red pepper flakes and big slices of bread on the side.

The post Smoked Ham Hock Bean Cabbage Soup (Garbure) appeared first on Pardon Your French.

French slow-cooking at its best

Making a Classic French Beef Bourguignon at home embodies the essence of “French slow-cooking”, where one takes their time in the kitchen and enjoys the process every step of the way. This is a recipe best suited for making on weekends, where you can devote a few hours to being home as the whole dish takes about 3 hours from start to finish. That said, Beef Bourguignon is a dish that really requires more time and patience than it does skill. It requires minimal effort and prepping, and for the rest, you can simply keep an eye on your oven while you go on with your other weekend activities.

There are no shortcuts to build this stew’s flavor, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t easily achievable by the everyday home cook. Before diving into this recipe, here are a few of my recommendations on choosing the right cut of beef, proper red wine and a few other tips to know for making a first-rate Classic French Beef Bourguignon in your own kitchen. 

What cut of beef to choose for a Beef Bourguignon? 

Probably the most important thing is to start with the right cut of beef. For a Classic French Beef Bourguignon, you want to choose a cut that is collagen-rich so it will stay juicy and tender after hours of cooking. My recommendations are:

• Beef chuck (readily available, affordable) 
• Short rib (reliable, but pricier) 
• Fatty brisket
• Outside round (relatively lean) 

No matter which cut of beef you choose, I recommend you stay away from pre-packaged, pre-cut beef. These are often lean chunks, which won’t turn tender once cooked. Instead, go to your butcher or deli stand, and make sure you ask for a piece that is well-marbled – meaning, with fatty white streaks running throughout the meat. Once home, you can start by trimming off the excess fat from the beef – but not too much. You still want some fat to make the beef tender. Then, slice the beef into 1 ½ inch chunks – no smaller, as the cubes will shrink slightly as they cook and any smaller and they won’t hold up to the hours of cooking. 

As an add-on, some recipes suggest adding a gelatin-rich pig foot (sometimes called trotter) into the sauce before it goes into the oven. The gelatin is naturally drawn out of the foot while stewing and creates a thicker, richer sauce. You can then discard of the foot or eat it.

The Maillard Reaction 

Another crucial step to building a flavorful Beef Bourguignon is the initial browning of the beef cubes. Before adding the liquids (wine/broth) and stewing the meat in the oven, the recipe will ask you to brown the beef chunks in butter and the rendered fat from the bacon strips (lardons). This step is perhaps the most tedious one in this recipe, but one you should not skip, at all costs. 

The browning of the meat occurs over medium-high heat when the beef proteins melt with natural sugar to create new molecules responsible for roasted aromas and flavors. This process, called the Maillard reaction, is essential to build flavor in a stew. It creates the hearty, rich flavors we all love in a stew.  Do not rush this step – it is very worth it. Work in several batches, making sure to not overcrowd the pan, and ensure the beef cubes bear a brown crust on both sides before starting another batch. 

The beef pieces will render juice as they cook, but if there is enough space between them – at least 1 inch – the juices will evaporate. If the pieces are too close together, the juice will surround the meat and “boil” it, resulting in greyish and rubbery beef cubes. Also, always resist the urge to stir the meat as it cooks. The piece will likely stick at first and come easily off once browned.

Which red wine to choose? 

To build the sauce of a Classic French Beef Bourguignon, a dry and fruity red wine is preferred – one ideally produced in Burgundy. My recommendations are: 

• Pinot Noir (light-bodied) 
• Gamay (light-bodied) 
• Merlot (medium-bodied) 
• Cabernet Sauvignon (full-bodied) 

The fuller the body of the wine, the deeper and richer the sauce will be. You shouldn’t necessarily reach for a pricy bottle, but one that is still drinkable – trust me, it will really make a difference. Forget the “cooking wines” from the grocery store! 

A splash of French Brandy, such as a Cognac or Armagnac, is also suggested (but not 100% required) to build extra depth of flavor. 

Can’t find “lardons”?

A Beef Bourguignon traditionally include “lardons”, which are thin strips of cured pork belly, very common and readily available in all grocery stores across France. You can make your own by slicing thick-cut bacon across the grain into short matchsticks. As a substitute, pancetta sliced in thin sticks works well too.

The Vegetables. 

Carrots, cremini or button mushrooms, pearl onions and garlic make up the simple list of vegetables found in a traditional Beef Bourguignon. Any other fixings like celery or turnips are a total faux pas. 

While the other vegetables are simply added in the sauce to stew, mushrooms are sautéed on the side, in butter, and added to the stew during the last half hour of cooking. Sautéing the mushrooms is to obtain a nice sear. You want the mushrooms to be golden and slightly caramelized, so they deliver all their flavor. If you skip this step and simply stew them in the sauce, they will turn rather rubbery and bland in flavor. 

What accompaniments? 

A Beef Bourguignon is traditionally served with boiled baby potatoes or over mashed potatoes. Although, I find it delicious served with a classic Potato Gratin Dauphinois, buttered egg noodles, white rice or even polenta. A side of sweet peas or Green Beans Almondine is lovely too. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I make this dish ahead of time?

Absolutely, yes. In fact, many people find this dish tastes even better the next day, once the flavours have melded even further. Feel free to make this dish a day ahead and store in the fridge once completely cooled. Reheat slowly before serving.

Can I make this dish alcohol-free?

It may be possible, but unfortunately, I would not suggest it. You can skip the optional Brandy in the dish, but the red wine is the 1b to the beef’s 1a. The dish really centers around the richness and complexity (and even the colour) of the wine.

Can this dish be made without the use of pork?

Unlike the red wine, which is mandatory in my opinion, the use of pork can be optional if you prefer not to use it, or cannot use it. It does lend some delicious flavours and the trotter does naturally thicken the dish a bit, but this can be worked around. If you just don’t enjoy the taste of bacon, you can try using pancetta as an alternative.

I can’t find pearl onions, any alternatives I can use?

Before you go thinking you can’t find pearl onions, check your local grocer’s freezer! I recently found out that many grocers sell pearl onions already peeled, frozen and ready to use. If not, regular white onion can be substituted.

Audrey’s Cooking Tips: 

• To achieve this big stew, you will need a heavy bottomed Dutch-oven (about 6-quartz) that can go from the stove top to the oven. 
• Take the beef out of the fridge about 2 hours before starting cooking so it has time to come to room temperature. Make sure you pat it dry with paper towel and season it with salt and pepper beforehand as well. We want to allow enough time for the salt to penetrate deep into the meat. 
• If you do not have Brandy on hand, simply substitute with 2 extra tablespoons of wine.
• This recipe gives you 4 large servings, and if you have any leftovers, just know a Beef Bourguignon tastes even better reheated the next day. 

I hope you’ll love this Classic French Beef Bourguignon recipe as much as I do! If you have any questions, please leave a comment! 

• Lamb Navarin (Navarin d’Agneau)
• French-style Braised Oxtail
• Braised Rabbit with Prunes (Lapin aux Pruneaux) 
• Simple Chicken Marengo with Mushrooms
• Coq au Vin Blanc 
• Coq au Vin Rouge 
• Flemish Beef and Beer Stew (Carbonnade a la Flamande)
• Chicken Chasseur (Classic French Hunter’s Chicken)

Classic French Beef Bourguignon

Print Recipe

Serves: 4 Prep Time: 30 minutes Cooking Time: 3 hours 3 hours

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 4.5/5

( 23 voted )

Ingredients

2.5 to 3 lbs (1.1-1.4 kg) stewing beef, cubed
2 tsp salt
2 tsp fresh ground black pepper 
4 tbsp (57g) unsalted butter, divided
8 ounces cured pork or 5-6 slices bacon, cut in fine strips
4 sprigs thyme
3 bay leaves
3 garlic cloves, peeled and finely chopped
10 pearl onions, peeled
4-5 medium carrots, peeled and roughly chopped
2 cups (500ml) red wine
2 tbsp (30ml) brandy
2 cups (500ml) beef broth
2 tbsp (50g) tomato paste
¼ cup (32g) flour
Optional: 6-7 sprigs parsley, for garnish

For the mushrooms: 
2 tbsp (28.5g) unsalted butter 
1lb (0.45kg) cremini mushrooms, quartered
¼ tsp salt
½ tsp freshly ground black pepper

Instructions

Step 1 - About 2 hours before cooking, pat the beef cubes dry with paper towels and season them well with salt and black pepper. Let rest to near room temperature.

Step 2 - On the stove top over medium-high heat, melt 2 tablespoons of butter in a Dutch-oven. Add the bacon strips and cook for about 6-7 minutes, stirring occasionally, until fully cooked and lightly crisp. Set aside, leaving the fat drippings in the Dutch-Oven. 

Pre-heat your oven to 325°F ( 163°C) with a rack in the middle. 

Step 3 - Working in batches, add the beef cubes to the Dutch-oven and brown them, about 3 minutes on each side. Be careful not to overcrowd or overlap any meat cubes or they won’t brown properly. It should take about 3 to 4 batches to brown 2 ½ lbs of beef.  Transfer the browned beef to a separate bowl or plate.

Step 4 - Melt 2 tablespoons of butter in the Dutch-oven and add the garlic, carrots, pearl onions, thyme and bay leaves. Cook for 6-7 minutes, until the onions are glistening.

Step 5 - Add the beef and bacon back in the Dutch-oven. Add the tomato paste and sprinkle with the flour. Stir all the ingredients until no dry flour is visible. Pour in the red wine, brandy and beef stock so the meat is barely covered. Bring to a simmer, cover with a lid and cook for 1 hour 30 minutes in the oven. 

While the stew cooks in the oven - Melt 2 tablespoons of butter in a large frying pan over medium heat. Add the mushrooms, season to taste with salt and black pepper, and cook for about 10 minutes, until the mushrooms are cooked and lightly browned. 

Take the Beef Bourguignon out of the oven and stir in the mushrooms. Return the pot to the oven for 30 more minutes. Take the Beef Bourguignon out of the oven, adjust seasoning if needed (salt, pepper). Let the Beef Bourguignon sit for 15 minutes before serving. 

 

 

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